GATE CS 2015 Set 1 — Question 13
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Algorithms → Divide & Conquer → Floyd-Warshall
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Question
Match the following:
| Algorithm | Design Paradigm |
|---|---|
| (P) Prim's algorithm for minimum spanning tree | (i) Backtracking |
| (Q) Floyd-Warshall algorithm for all pairs shortest paths | (ii) Greedy method |
| (R) Mergesort | (iii) Dynamic programming |
| (S) Hamiltonian circuit | (iv) Divide and conquer |
Correct answer
(C) P-ii, Q-iii, R-iv, S-i
Solution
The correct matching is:
- Prim's algorithm uses the Greedy method to build a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST).
- Floyd-Warshall algorithm uses Dynamic programming to find all-pairs shortest paths.
- Mergesort is a classic example of the Divide and conquer paradigm.
- Finding a Hamiltonian circuit is an NP-complete problem often solved using Backtracking.
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