GATE CS 2016 Set 2 — Question 56
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Compiler Design → Context-Free Languages → CFGs for Parsing
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Question
A student wrote two context-free grammars G1 and G2 for generating a single C-like array declaration. The dimension of the array is at least one. For example,
Grammar G2
Which of the grammars correctly generate the declaration mentioned above?
int a[10][3];The grammars use as the start symbol, and use six terminal symbols int ; id [ ] num.Grammar G1Grammar G2
Which of the grammars correctly generate the declaration mentioned above?
Correct answer
(A) Both G1 and G2
Solution
Both grammars generate the language of C-like array declarations correctly.For G1:
can generate or . This is right-recursive. It generates strings like
can generate or . This is left-recursive. It generates strings like
can generate or . This is right-recursive. It generates strings like
int id [num];, int id [num][num];, etc.For G2:can generate or . This is left-recursive. It generates strings like
int id [num];, int id [num][num];, etc.Both grammars generate the correct sequence of tokens for array declarations.Continue learning with Success Tracker
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