GATE CS 2022 Set 1 — Question 12
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Theory of Computation → Finite Automata & Regular Languages → DFA to RE
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Question
Which one of the following regular expressions correctly represents the language of the finite automaton given below?

Correct answer
(D) (ba^ a + ab^ b)^ (ab^ + ba^)
Solution
The finite automaton (NFA) has the following structure:
Finally, to accept, it must transition to (path ) or (path ).Combining these, the regular expression is: .
- Start state .
- Transition (where is an accepting state).
- Transition (where is an accepting state).
- From : Self-loop , and transition back to . This creates a loop , represented by .
- From : Self-loop , and transition back to . This creates a loop , represented by .
Finally, to accept, it must transition to (path ) or (path ).Combining these, the regular expression is: .
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