GATE CS 2026 Set 2 — Question 22
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Computer Networks → Network Layer: Addressing → DHCP
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Question
Which one of the following protocols may need to broadcast some of its messages?
Correct answer
(C) DHCP
Solution
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) uses broadcasting. When a client connects to a network, it broadcasts a DHCPDISCOVER message to find available DHCP servers on the network.
- SMTP, FTP, and HTTP use TCP and are unicast protocols.
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