GATE DA 2025 Set 1 — Question 55
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Linear Algebra → Classification → Euclidean Distance & Metrics
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Question
Consider a two-class problem in with class labels red and green. Let and be the means of the two classes. Given test sample , a classifier calculates the squared Euclidean distance (denoted by ) between and the means of the two classes and assigns the class label that the sample is closest to. That is, the classifier computesand assigns the label red to if , and green otherwise. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Correct answer
(B) f is a linear function of x; (C) f(x) = w^x + b, where w and b are functions of μ_(red) and μ_(green)
Solution
Expand the expression for :This is of the form , where and . Thus, is a linear function of .Checking Option A: If , . If , then . The classifier assigns red if . Therefore, is assigned red, not green.
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