GATE DA 2025 Set 1 — Question 55

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MSQ+2 / -0MediumEuclidean Distance & MetricsVector AlgebraLinear AlgebraClassificationMachine Learning

Linear Algebra → Classification → Euclidean Distance & Metrics

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Question

Consider a two-class problem in Rd\mathbb{R}^d with class labels red and green. Let μred\mu_{red} and μgreen\mu_{green} be the means of the two classes. Given test sample xRdx \in \mathbb{R}^d, a classifier calculates the squared Euclidean distance (denoted by 2\| \cdot \|^2) between xx and the means of the two classes and assigns the class label that the sample xx is closest to. That is, the classifier computesf(x)=μredx2μgreenx2f(x) = \|\mu_{red} - x\|^2 - \|\mu_{green} - x\|^2and assigns the label red to xx if f(x)<0f(x) < 0, and green otherwise. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
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