GATE EC 2014 Set 4 — Question 3

MCQ+1 / -0.33EasyVocabulary (Words, Idioms, Phrases in Context)Verbal AptitudeGeneral Aptitude

General Aptitude → Verbal Aptitude → Vocabulary (Words, Idioms, Phrases in Context)

Last updated 5 September 2026

Question

While receiving the award, the scientist said, "I feel vindicated". Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word ‘vindicated’?

Correct answer (B) substantiated Solution To be 'vindicated' means to be cleared of blame or suspicion, or to have one's ideas, actions, or theories shown to be right or justified by evidence. 'Substantiated' means to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something. In the context of a scientist receiving an award (likely for a theory or discovery that was previously doubted), 'substantiated' is the closest synonym. Turn this into a strength. Explore AI-powered practice and doubt support with Success Tracker.

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Correct answer (B) substantiated Solution To be 'vindicated' means to be cleared of blame or suspicion, or to have one's ideas, actions, or theories shown to be right or justified by evidence. 'Substantiated' means to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of something. In the context of a scientist receiving an award (likely for a theory or discovery that was previously doubted), 'substantiated' is the closest synonym.

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