GATE EC 2015 Set 2 — Question 15
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Signals & Systems → Continuous-Time Signals → Fourier Series
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Question
The magnitude and phase of the complex Fourier series coefficients of a periodic signal are shown in the figure. Choose the correct statement from the four choices given. Notation: is the set of complex numbers, is the set of purely real numbers, and is the set of purely imaginary numbers.

Correct answer
(A) x(t) ∈ R
Solution
From the provided plots of the complex Fourier series coefficients :
1.Magnitude Plot: is an even function of , i.e., .
2.Phase Plot: is also an even function of , i.e., . Specifically, the phase is either or for all , which means all coefficients are purely real.
Combining these two observations, we have . Since all are real, . Therefore, the condition is satisfied (). This is the necessary and sufficient condition for the periodic signal to be purely real. Thus, .Continue learning with Success Tracker
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