GATE EC 2016 Set 1 — Question 3
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General Aptitude → Verbal Aptitude → Vocabulary (Words, Idioms, Phrases in Context)
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Question
Despite the new medicine’s ____________ in treating diabetes, it is not ____________widely.
Correct answer
(A) effectiveness --- prescribed
Solution
'Despite' signals a contrast between the two clauses. A positive quality of the medicine in the first blank should be contrasted with a negative outcome in the second.
- (A) effectiveness, prescribed: the medicine works well, yet doctors do not prescribe it widely. This is a genuine contrast and the sentence is idiomatic. Correct.
- (B) availability, used: being available but not widely used is a weaker contrast, and 'availability in treating diabetes' is not idiomatic.
- (C) prescription, available: 'despite its prescription in treating diabetes, it is not available widely' does not make sense.
- (D) acceptance, proscribed: 'proscribed' means forbidden; 'despite its acceptance, it is not forbidden widely' has no contrast.
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