GATE EC 2018 Set 1 — Question 27
Go beyond PYQs with Success TrackerAI-powered personalised practice and doubt support. Unlimited practice on eligible plans; AI usage limits apply.NAT+1 / -0MediumError ProbabilityDigital Modulation & DetectionCommunications
Communications → Digital Modulation & Detection → Error Probability
Last updated
Question
A binary source generates symbols which are transmitted over a noisy channel. The probability of transmitting is 0.5. Input to the threshold detector is . The probability density function of the noise is shown below.
If the detection threshold is zero, then the probability of error (correct to two decimal places) is __________.

Correct answer
0.12 to 0.14
Solution
Given:
,
Threshold
An error occurs if:
From the given triangular PDF :
For , the slope is . So, .
By symmetry of the PDF, .Rounding to two decimal places, the probability of error is 0.13.
,
Threshold
An error occurs if:
1. is transmitted but is detected.
2. is transmitted but is detected.
From the given triangular PDF :
For , the slope is . So, .
By symmetry of the PDF, .Rounding to two decimal places, the probability of error is 0.13.
Continue learning with Success Tracker
A step still unclear? Work through it with support
Use Success Tracker to ask about the reasoning, then try another GATE EC question to check your understanding.
AI-powered practice· Unlimited practice on eligible plans
- PYQs with solutions
- Attempt available previous-year questions, then compare your reasoning with the worked solution. Coverage varies by stream.
- Practice that adapts
- Choose a topic, work on weaker areas and bookmark questions to revisit. Your attempts feed your progress tracking.
- AI doubt support
- Ask follow-up questions about a step or concept while practising, instead of stopping at the final answer.
Unlimited practice is available on eligible plans. Free practice and AI usage have limits; check the current plan allowances before choosing.
This page stays readable without an account. AI responses can be wrong; check them against the solution and source material.
More questions on Digital Modulation & Detection
2026 Set 1 Q22Consider a discrete memoryless source with an alphabet of four source symbols. is a…2026 Set 1 Q32A wireless digital transmission scheme is using -QAM over an additive white Gaussian noise…2026 Set 1 Q44A QPSK modulated signal from an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel is received with an…2026 Set 1 Q55Let the relevant bandwidth () of a digital communication system be and…2026 Set 1 Q57Consider a real, narrowband signal where the maximum…