GATE EC 2021 Set 1 — Question 3
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General Aptitude → Spatial Aptitude → Transformation of Shapes (Translation, Rotation, Scaling, Mirroring)
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Question
The least number of squares that must be added so that the line P-Q becomes the line of symmetry is ________

Correct answer
(C) 6
Solution
To make the line P-Q a line of symmetry, every shaded square on one side of the line must have a corresponding shaded square at the same distance on the opposite side in the same row.Analyzing the grid row by row relative to the line P-Q:
- Row 1: There is 1 square at distance 1 to the right. We must add 1 square at distance 1 to the left.
- Row 2: There is 1 square at distance 2 to the right. We must add 1 square at distance 2 to the left.
- Row 3: There is 1 square at distance 1 to the left. We must add 1 square at distance 1 to the right.
- Row 4: There are 2 squares at distances 1 and 2 to the left. We must add 2 squares at distances 1 and 2 to the right.
- Row 5: There is 1 square at distance 1 to the left. We must add 1 square at distance 1 to the right.
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