GATE EC 2022 Set 1 — Question 5
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General Aptitude → Spatial Aptitude
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Question
An art gallery engages a security guard to ensure that the items displayed are protected. The diagram below represents the plan of the gallery where the boundary walls are opaque. The location the security guard posted is identified such that all the inner space (shaded region in the plan) of the gallery is within the line of sight of the security guard. If the security guard does not move around the posted location and has a view, which one of the following correctly represents the set of ALL possible locations among the locations P, Q, R and S, where the security guard can be posted to watch over the entire inner space of the gallery.

Correct answer
(C) Q and S
Solution
To watch over the entire inner space of the gallery from a single fixed point, that point must have a direct line of sight to every other point in the shaded region. This is equivalent to finding points in the 'kernel' of the polygon.
1.Point P: From P, the bottom-right 'wing' of the gallery is partially obscured by the inner reflex vertex (the 'V' shape in the middle). Thus, P cannot see the entire space.
2.Point R: Similarly, from R, the bottom-left 'wing' is partially obscured by the inner reflex vertex. Thus, R cannot see the entire space.
3.Point Q: Point Q is located centrally such that straight lines can be drawn from it to any point within the shaded region without crossing the boundary walls. It can see the entire space.
4.Point S: Point S is located at the bottom tip. From this position, the entire 'V' shaped gallery is visible as it opens up towards the top. There are no obstructions to the line of sight for any part of the interior.
Therefore, the set of all possible locations among P, Q, R, and S is {Q, S}.Continue learning with Success Tracker
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