GATE EC 2026 Set 1 — Question 12
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Engineering Mathematics → Vector Calculus → Gradient, Divergence & Curl
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Question
A surface is given by and and are unit normal vectors to the surface at the point .
Which of the following vectors can be , where , and are the unit vectors along x, y and z axes, respectively?
Which of the following vectors can be , where , and are the unit vectors along x, y and z axes, respectively?
Correct answer
(D) √(2) i - k√(3)
Solution
Write the surface as the level set . A normal is .At (which lies on the surface since ):Its magnitude is , so the unit normals areChecking the options:
- (A) : magnitude (not unit) and direction ratio , not . Wrong.
- (B) : magnitude and ratio . Wrong.
- (C) : ratio , not parallel; magnitude . Wrong.
- (D) : parallel to and of unit length. Correct.
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