GATE EE 2014 Set 1 — Question 6
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Question
The Palghat Gap (or Palakkad Gap), a region about 30 km wide in the southern part of the Western Ghats in India, is lower than the hilly terrain to its north and south. The exact reasons for the formation of this gap are not clear. It results in the neighbouring regions of Tamil Nadu getting more rainfall from the South West monsoon and the neighbouring regions of Kerala having higher summer temperatures.What can be inferred from this passage?
Correct answer
(C) The low terrain of the Palghat Gap has a significant impact on weather patterns in neighbouring parts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala
Solution
The passage states that the Palghat Gap "results in" more rainfall in Tamil Nadu and higher temperatures in Kerala. This directly implies that the physical geography of the gap (its low terrain) influences the weather patterns of the surrounding regions. Option (C) accurately reflects this inference. Option (A) incorrectly suggests the weather causes the gap. Option (B) is not supported as the text only describes the gap itself as low-lying. Option (D) suggests a correlation between temperature and rainfall that is not mentioned in the passage.
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