GATE EE 2016 Set 1 — Question 36
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General Aptitude → Quantitative Aptitude → Elementary Statistics & Probability
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Question
Candidates were asked to come to an interview with 3 pens each. Black, blue, green and red were the permitted pen colours that the candidate could bring. The probability that a candidate comes with all 3 pens having the same colour is _____.
Correct answer
0.2 to 0.2
Solution
To find the probability, we first determine the total number of possible combinations of 3 pens that can be chosen from 4 available colors (Black, Blue, Green, Red). Since the order in which the pens are brought does not matter, we use the formula for combinations with repetition (multisets):Total combinations = .The favorable outcomes are those where all 3 pens have the same color. These are:
.
1.{Black, Black, Black}
2.{Blue, Blue, Blue}
3.{Green, Green, Green}
4.{Red, Red, Red}
There are 4 such favorable outcomes. Assuming each unique combination is equally likely, the probability is:.
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