GATE EE 2019 Set 1 — Question 41
Go beyond PYQs with Success TrackerAI-powered personalised practice and doubt support. Unlimited practice on eligible plans; AI usage limits apply.MCQ+2 / -0.67EasyState-Space ModelState-Space AnalysisControl SystemsFirst & Second-Order ResponseTime-Domain Analysis
Control Systems → State-Space Analysis → First & Second-Order Response
Last updated
Question
Consider a state-variable model of a systemwhere is the output, and is the input. The damping ratio and the undamped natural frequency (rad/sec) of the system are given by
Correct answer
(A) = β√(α); ωₙ = √(α)
Solution
The characteristic equation of the system is given by , where is the state matrix.
Given the state matrix .
Then, .
The characteristic equation is:
.
Comparing this with the standard second-order characteristic equation :
Given the state matrix .
Then, .
The characteristic equation is:
.
Comparing this with the standard second-order characteristic equation :
1.
2.
Therefore, and , which corresponds to option (A).Continue learning with Success Tracker
A step still unclear? Work through it with support
Use Success Tracker to ask about the reasoning, then try another GATE EE question to check your understanding.
AI-powered practice· Unlimited practice on eligible plans
- PYQs with solutions
- Attempt available previous-year questions, then compare your reasoning with the worked solution. Coverage varies by stream.
- Practice that adapts
- Choose a topic, work on weaker areas and bookmark questions to revisit. Your attempts feed your progress tracking.
- AI doubt support
- Ask follow-up questions about a step or concept while practising, instead of stopping at the final answer.
Unlimited practice is available on eligible plans. Free practice and AI usage have limits; check the current plan allowances before choosing.
This page stays readable without an account. AI responses can be wrong; check them against the solution and source material.
More questions on State-Space Analysis
2026 Set 1 Q13The Laplace transform of the step response of a system is given by…2026 Set 1 Q29The asymptotic Bode magnitude plot of a system is shown. [figure] Which one of the following…2026 Set 1 Q52A system is characterized by the following state equation and output equation (: input,…2026 Set 1 Q53A system is represented in state-space form as follows: (: input, : state vector,…2025 Set 1 Q22Selected data points of the step response of a stable first-order linear time-invariant (LTI)…