GATE EE 2020 Set 1 — Question 30
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Power Electronics → Power Semiconductor Devices → Freewheeling Diode
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Question
A double pulse measurement for an inductively loaded circuit controlled by the IGBT switch is carried out to evaluate the reverse recovery characteristics of the diode, D, represented approximately as a piecewise linear plot of current vs time at diode turn-off. is a parasitic inductance due to the wiring of the circuit, and is in series with the diode. The point on the plot (indicate your choice by entering 1, 2, 3 or 4) at which the IGBT experiences the highest current stress is __________.

Correct answer
3 to 3
Solution
In a double pulse test, when the IGBT turns on for the second time, the diode D undergoes reverse recovery. The current through the IGBT during this interval is the sum of the load current and the diode's reverse recovery current: . The peak current stress on the IGBT occurs when the diode's reverse recovery current reaches its negative peak. On the provided piecewise linear plot of diode current vs time, point 3 represents the peak reverse recovery current. Therefore, the IGBT experiences the highest current stress at point 3.
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