GATE ME 2019 Set 1 — Question 57
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Heat Transfer → Conduction → 1D Steady Conduction
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Question
Three slabs are joined together as shown in the figure. There is no thermal contact resistance at the interfaces. The center slab experiences a non-uniform internal heat generation with an average value equal to 10000 Wm, while the left and right slabs have no internal heat generation. All slabs have thickness equal to 1 m and thermal conductivity of each slab is equal to 5 Wm K. The two extreme faces are exposed to fluid with heat transfer coefficient 100 Wm K and bulk temperature 30 C as shown. The heat transfer in the slabs is assumed to be one dimensional and steady, and all properties are constant. If the left extreme face temperature is measured to be 100 C, the right extreme face temperature is ______ C.

Correct answer
60 to 60
Solution
Total heat generated in the center slab per unit area is .
Under steady state, this heat must be dissipated through the left and right faces: .
The heat flux leaving the left face is .
Therefore, the heat flux leaving the right face is .
The heat flux leaving the right face is also given by .
.
Under steady state, this heat must be dissipated through the left and right faces: .
The heat flux leaving the left face is .
Therefore, the heat flux leaving the right face is .
The heat flux leaving the right face is also given by .
.
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