GATE ME 2020 Set 1 — Question 40
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Engineering Mechanics → Beams & Columns → Euler's Theory of Columns
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Question
The truss shown in the figure has four members of length and flexural rigidity , and one member of length and flexural rigidity . The truss is loaded by a pair of forces of magnitude , as shown in the figure.
The smallest value of , at which any of the truss members will buckle is

Correct answer
(C) (2π² EI)/(l²)
Solution
The loads are applied at opposite joints along the diagonal. This means the diagonal member carries the entire load in compression, while the four outer members carry zero force.For the diagonal member:
Length , Flexural rigidity .
Euler buckling load .Since the other members are zero-force members, they will not buckle. Thus, the smallest value of for buckling is .
Length , Flexural rigidity .
Euler buckling load .Since the other members are zero-force members, they will not buckle. Thus, the smallest value of for buckling is .
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