GATE ME 2026 Set 1 — Question 17
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Theory of Machines & Vibrations → Cams, Gears & Gear Trains → Simple, Compound & Epicyclic Trains
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Question
A gear train with five gears is shown in the figure below. The number of teeth on each gear is , and . The idler gear in this gear train is

Correct answer
(A) gear 4
Solution
An idler gear is an intermediate gear in a gear train that does not affect the overall gear ratio but changes the direction of rotation or bridges a gap. In the given gear train, gear 1 is the driver and gear 5 is the driven. Gears 2 and 3 form a compound gear. Gear 4 is an intermediate gear between gear 3 and gear 5. Since gear 4 is a simple intermediate gear that bridges the gap and changes direction without being part of a compound set that changes the ratio between its input and output shafts, it is the idler gear. Thus, option (A) is correct.
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