GATE CE 2014 Set 2 — Question 59
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Environmental Engineering → Wastewater Treatment Processes → BOD Kinetics
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Question
A waste water stream (flow = , ultimate BOD = ) is joining a small river (flow = , ultimate BOD = ). Both water streams get mixed up instantaneously. Cross-sectional area of the river is . Assuming the de-oxygenation rate constant, , the BOD (in mg/l) of the river water, downstream of the mixing point is
Correct answer
(C) 15.46
Solution
1.Calculate the initial ultimate BOD of the mixture ():
2.Calculate the velocity of the river ():
3.Calculate the time of travel () to the downstream point:
Convert time to days:
4.Calculate the BOD remaining at time ():
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