GATE CE 2015 Set 1 — Question 34
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Geomatics Engineering → Principles of Surveying → Geodetic Surveying
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Question
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Correct answer
(B) Mean Sea Level (MSL) is used as a reference surface for establishing the horizontal control
Solution
1.Plumb line: It is the line along which a weight suspended by a string hangs. It points towards the center of gravity of the Earth at that point. Thus, it is along the direction of gravity. (True)
2.Mean Sea Level (MSL): It is used as a datum for vertical control (elevations/heights). Horizontal control is established using a reference ellipsoid (like WGS84). (False)
3.MSL and Geoid: The Geoid is the equipotential surface of the Earth's gravity field that best fits MSL. MSL is often considered a physical realization of the geoid. (True)
4.Geoid: By definition, it is an equipotential surface of the Earth's gravity field. (True)
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