GATE CE 2019 Set 1 — Question 37
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Engineering Mathematics → Numerical Integration & ODEs → 1D Diffusion Equation
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Question
A one-dimensional domain is discretized into sub-domains of width with node numbers . If the time scale is discretized in steps of , the forward-time and centered-space finite difference approximation at node and time step, for the partial differential equation is
Correct answer
(A) vᵢ⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾ - vᵢ⁽ⁿ⁾Δ t = β [ vᵢ₊₁⁽ⁿ⁾ - 2vᵢ⁽ⁿ⁾ + vᵢ₋₁⁽ⁿ⁾(Δ x)² ]
Solution
The forward-time finite difference approximation for the first-order derivative at node and time step is:The centered-space finite difference approximation for the second-order derivative at node and time step is:Substituting these into the given PDE yields:This corresponds to option (A).
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