GATE CE 2025 Set 2 — Question 62
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Environmental Engineering → Wastewater Treatment Processes → ASP Design (F/M, MLSS, SVI)
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Question
A community generates 1 million litres/day (MLD) of wastewater. This wastewater is treated using activated sludge process (ASP). The working volume of the aeration tank of the ASP is , and the biomass concentration in the tank is . Analyses results showed that a biomass concentration of is present in the treated effluent from the secondary sedimentation tank of the ASP. Sludge wastage from the system is at a rate of with a biomass concentration of . The system is in steady state condition.The biological sludge residence time (BSRT) of the system (in days) is______ (round off to one decimal place).
Correct answer
12.3 to 12.7
Solution
The biological sludge residence time (BSRT), denoted as , is given by the formula:Where:
- (Volume of aeration tank)
- (Biomass concentration in aeration tank)
- (Influent flow rate)
- (Sludge wastage rate)
- (Biomass concentration in wasted sludge)
- (Effluent flow rate)
- (Biomass concentration in effluent)
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