GATE CE 2026 Set 2 — Question 22
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Geotechnical Engineering → Deep Foundations → Bearing Capacity Factors
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Question
Information related to foundation design is provided in table below.
Option giving the CORRECT match between Column 1 and Column 2 is:
| Column 1 | Column 2 |
|---|---|
| (I) Converse-Labarre formula | (P) Pile capacity from dynamic formula |
| (II) Hiley formula | (Q) Pile group efficiency |
| (III) Newmark’s influence chart | (R) Bearing capacity factor of saturated clay |
| (IV) Skempton’s equation | (S) Increase in vertical stress below footing |
Correct answer
(A) (I) – (Q); (II) – (P); (III) – (S); (IV) – (R)
Solution
The correct matches are:
(I) Converse-Labarre formula is used to calculate Pile group efficiency (Q).
(II) Hiley formula is a well-known dynamic formula for determining Pile capacity (P).
(III) Newmark’s influence chart is used for calculating the increase in vertical stress below a footing (S) of any shape.
(IV) Skempton’s equation provides the bearing capacity factor (R) for foundations in saturated clay.Therefore, the correct sequence is (I)-(Q), (II)-(P), (III)-(S), (IV)-(R), which corresponds to option (A).
(I) Converse-Labarre formula is used to calculate Pile group efficiency (Q).
(II) Hiley formula is a well-known dynamic formula for determining Pile capacity (P).
(III) Newmark’s influence chart is used for calculating the increase in vertical stress below a footing (S) of any shape.
(IV) Skempton’s equation provides the bearing capacity factor (R) for foundations in saturated clay.Therefore, the correct sequence is (I)-(Q), (II)-(P), (III)-(S), (IV)-(R), which corresponds to option (A).
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