GATE CE 2026 Set 2 — Question 8
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General Aptitude → Quantitative Aptitude → Mensuration & Geometry
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Question
Consider a string P of length that is laid out as a straight-line segment. Another string K is laid out as a semicircular arc with string P as its diameter, as represented in Figure (i). When both the strings are shortened by a length they can be re-arranged such that the shortened string K forms a full circle with the shortened string P as its diameter, as represented in Figure (ii). The value of is __________

Correct answer
(C) (π)/(2(π-1))
Solution
Initial state (Figure i):
Length of string P = .
String K is a semicircular arc with diameter . Length of K = .Final state (Figure ii):
Both strings are shortened by .
Length of shortened string P = .
Length of shortened string K = .Shortened string K forms a full circle with diameter equal to the length of shortened string P ().
Circumference of circle = .Equating the length of shortened string K to the circumference:
Length of string P = .
String K is a semicircular arc with diameter . Length of K = .Final state (Figure ii):
Both strings are shortened by .
Length of shortened string P = .
Length of shortened string K = .Shortened string K forms a full circle with diameter equal to the length of shortened string P ().
Circumference of circle = .Equating the length of shortened string K to the circumference:
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