GATE CS 2014 Set 2 — Question 38
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Computer Networks → Application Layer → HTTP & HTTPS
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Question
A graphical HTML browser resident at a network client machine accesses a static HTML webpage from a HTTP server . The static HTML page has exactly one static embedded image which is also at . Assuming no caching, which one of the following is correct about the HTML webpage loading (including the embedded image)?
Correct answer
(B) Q needs to send at least 2 HTTP requests to S, but a single TCP connection to server S is sufficient
Solution
To load the webpage, the browser first requests the HTML file. Upon parsing the HTML, it finds a reference to an embedded image and must send a second request to retrieve that image. Thus, at least 2 HTTP requests are needed.With HTTP/1.0, each request required a separate TCP connection (non-persistent). However, HTTP/1.1 introduced persistent connections, allowing multiple requests to be sent over a single TCP connection. Therefore, a single TCP connection is sufficient to handle both requests.Option (B) correctly states that at least 2 HTTP requests are needed but a single TCP connection is sufficient.
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