GATE CS 2018 Set 1 — Question 62
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Theory of Computation → Finite Automata & Regular Languages → Closure Properties (Regular)
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Question
Given a language , define as follows:The order of a language is defined as the smallest such that .
Consider the language (over alphabet 0) accepted by the following automaton.
The order of is _____.
Consider the language (over alphabet 0) accepted by the following automaton.

Correct answer
2 to 2
Solution
Reading the automaton. Both the start state and the middle state are accepting (double circles). From the start state one 0 reaches the middle state, and after that the middle and right states alternate on each 0. So the accepted strings are (start state) and for every odd (middle state):Powers of (only lengths matter, since the alphabet is ):
- .
- . Since , the order is not 0.
- : lengths are sums with . Even : . Odd : . Length 0: . So . Since but , the order is not 1.
- (because ). So .
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