GATE CS 2026 Set 1 — Question 29
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Operating System → Deadlocks → Banker's Algorithm
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Question
With respect to deadlocks in an operating system, which of the following statements is/are FALSE?
Correct answer
(A) Banker’s algorithm is used to prevent deadlocks; (C) An assignment edge in a resource allocation graph is marked from a process to a resource
Solution
The question asks for FALSE statements.
(A) False. Banker's algorithm is a deadlock avoidance algorithm, not prevention.
(B) True. Disallowing the 'hold and wait' condition is a valid deadlock prevention technique.
(C) False. In a resource allocation graph, an assignment edge is directed from a resource to a process (
(D) True. By definition, a safe state is one where there exists a sequence of processes such that each can satisfy its resource requests and terminate, thus guaranteeing no deadlock.
(A) False. Banker's algorithm is a deadlock avoidance algorithm, not prevention.
(B) True. Disallowing the 'hold and wait' condition is a valid deadlock prevention technique.
(C) False. In a resource allocation graph, an assignment edge is directed from a resource to a process (
R → P). An edge from a process to a resource (P → R) represents a request edge.(D) True. By definition, a safe state is one where there exists a sequence of processes such that each can satisfy its resource requests and terminate, thus guaranteeing no deadlock.
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