GATE CS 2026 Set 2 — Question 2
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General Aptitude → Spatial Aptitude → Paper Folding, Cutting & Patterns
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Question
A black square PQRS has been cut into two parts. One part of it is shown in Panel I. Which one of the shapes in Panel II is the other part?
Correct answer
(C) (iii)
Solution
The problem asks to identify the missing piece (the white region) of the square PQRS shown in Panel I.1. Analyze the Black Shape in Panel I:
The black part shown occupies the left vertical strip of the square and has a horizontal extension in the middle connecting to the left strip. This forms a shape resembling a 'T' rotated 90 degrees clockwise (or a block with a central protrusion).2. Analyze the Missing (White) Part:
The missing part is the complement of the black shape within the square. Based on the black shape:
The black part shown occupies the left vertical strip of the square and has a horizontal extension in the middle connecting to the left strip. This forms a shape resembling a 'T' rotated 90 degrees clockwise (or a block with a central protrusion).2. Analyze the Missing (White) Part:
The missing part is the complement of the black shape within the square. Based on the black shape:
- The top-right corner and bottom-right corner are white.
- The vertical strip along the right edge is white.
- The horizontal strips along the top and bottom edges (above and below the central black protrusion) are white.
- These white areas are connected, forming a 'C' shape (or a 'U' shape rotated 90 degrees) facing left. Specifically, it has a vertical spine on the right and two horizontal arms extending left at the top and bottom.
- (i) Has a vertical spine on the left with top and middle arms extending right (resembles an 'F'). This does not match the 'C' shape.
- (ii) Has a vertical spine on the right with top and middle arms extending left (resembles a mirrored 'F'). This does not match the 'C' shape.
- (iii) Has a vertical spine on the left with top and bottom arms extending right. This is a 'C' shape. Although it is rotated 180 degrees relative to the hole in Panel I, it is the only option with the correct topological shape (a spine with top and bottom arms).
- (iv) Has a vertical spine on the right with top and middle arms extending left (resembles a mirrored 'F'). This does not match the 'C' shape.
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