GATE CS General Aptitude Previous Year Questions

60 solved GATE CS questions on General Aptitude, drawn from 3 exam years and grouped by year. Every question shows the official answer and a step-by-step solution.

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General Aptitude: read the claim, then test it

Separate what is stated from what is inferred. Verbal reasoning depends on the passage's own claims; quantitative reasoning depends on a stated relationship. These selected foundations connect reading comprehension, data interpretation, and basic arithmetic reasoning. They are not a substitute for broader practice.

Our study notes and original examples support the PYQs below; they are not official exam questions or a replacement for the current syllabus.

Before you start

  • Fractions, percentages, ratios, and basic arithmetic with signed numbers.
  • Ability to read a short English passage and identify its main claim.

Concepts to revise before solving

Reading comprehension and inference

Answer from the passage, not from outside knowledge. A stated claim is explicit; an inference must follow from stated information without additional assumptions. Distinguish the author's position from a position the author describes.

Check yourself: Does the passage actually say this, or are you importing an assumption?

Sentence completion and vocabulary

Eliminate options that contradict the sentence's logic. A word's connotation matters: 'mitigate' reduces severity while 'aggravate' increases it. Two grammatically valid options can differ in meaning; choose the one consistent with the sentence's direction.

Check yourself: Does the completed sentence make a coherent, non-contradictory claim?

Data interpretation

Read axis labels, units, and the base year before computing. A percentage increase uses the earlier value as the denominator. A bar chart's visual height is proportional to its value only when the axis starts at zero; a truncated axis exaggerates differences.

Check yourself: Is your denominator the correct reference value?

Quantitative reasoning

Translate the word problem into a relationship before solving. 'A is 20% more than B' means A = 1.2B, not B = 1.2A. For ratio problems, ensure the parts sum to the stated total. For averages, the total equals the average times the count.

Check yourself: Have you written the relationship before substituting numbers?

Logical reasoning

In syllogisms, a valid conclusion follows from the premises alone. 'All A are B' and 'All B are C' yields 'All A are C', but 'Some A are B' and 'Some B are C' does not yield 'Some A are C'. Use Venn diagrams or formal rules rather than intuition about what 'sounds right'.

Check yourself: Can you draw a diagram where the premises hold but the conclusion fails?

Mistakes to avoid

Answering a comprehension question using general knowledge instead of the passage.
Restrict your answer to claims the passage makes or directly supports.
Computing percentage change with the wrong base.
Percentage increase from old to new uses old as denominator; percentage of a total uses the total.
Treating 'some' as 'all' in a syllogism.
'Some A are B' permits A members that are not B; do not strengthen the premise.

Original teaching example · not a PYQ

Work through the reasoning

Original mini-example: in a group of 80 students, 60% study subject X and 45% study subject Y. If every student studies at least one of the two, how many study both?

  1. Students studying X: 0.60 × 80 = 48. Students studying Y: 0.45 × 80 = 36.
  2. Since every student studies at least one subject, the union is 80.
  3. By inclusion-exclusion: |X ∩ Y| = |X| + |Y| − |X ∪ Y| = 48 + 36 − 80 = 4.

4 students study both subjects.

Try it before reading the answer

A company's revenue was 500 units in Year 1 and 600 units in Year 2. What is the percentage increase from Year 1 to Year 2?

Show answer and reasoning

20%.

The increase is 100 units. The base is Year 1's value: 100/500 = 0.20, or 20%. Using 600 as the denominator would incorrectly yield approximately 16.7%.

Go deeper with free learning resources

Supplemental reading, not an official GATE reading list or an endorsement of these notes.

Apply this to the previous-year questions

Previous-year questions by year

This page shows 60 recent questions from the released archive, newest first. For older questions and complete papers, browse all GATE CS papers. Questions can carry more than one subject tag; counts are not marks weightage.

GATE CS 202620 questions

  1. Set 1 Q1The antonym of the word protagonist is ________.MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  2. Set 1 Q2The figure shows two 4-tile patterns. [figure] Either one or both of the patterns can be used any number of times and in any orientation to construct a new…MCQ · +1 marks · Medium
  3. Set 1 Q3Consider a knock-out women’s badminton singles tournament where there are no ties. The loser in each game is eliminated from the tournament. Every player plays…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  4. Set 1 Q4A student needs to enroll for a minimum of 60 credits. A student cannot enroll for more than 70 credits. The credits are divided amongst project and three…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  5. Set 1 Q5‘When the teacher is in the room, all students stand silently.’ If the above statement is true, which one of the following statements is **not necessarily**…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  6. Set 1 Q6Combinatorics deals with problems involving counting. For example, “How many distinct arrangements of N distinct objects in M spaces on a circle are possible?”…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  7. Set 1 Q7In Panel I of the figure below, the front view and top view of a structure are shown. Which one of the 3D structures shown in Panel II possesses the views…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  8. Set 1 Q8For positive real numbers SS and KK, the function HK(S)H_K(S) is defined as: HK(S)=max⁡(S−K,0)H_K(S) = \max(S - K, 0) The max function is defined as:…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  9. Set 1 Q9In the 2020 summer Olympics’ Javelin throw finals, Neeraj Chopra exhibited a spectacular performance to win the gold medal. The silver medal was won by Jakub…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  10. Set 1 Q10An unbiased six-faced dice whose faces are marked with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 is rolled twice in succession and the number on the top face is recorded…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  11. Set 1 Q11An urn contains one red ball and one blue ball. At each step, a ball is picked uniformly at random from the urn, and this ball together with another ball of…MCQ · +1 marks · Medium
  12. Set 2 Q1Expedite, Hasten, Hurry, __________ Fill the blank by choosing a word with a meaning similar to that of the words given above.MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  13. Set 2 Q2A black square PQRS has been cut into two parts. One part of it is shown in Panel I. Which one of the shapes in Panel II is the other part? [figure]MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  14. Set 2 Q3A day can only be cloudy or sunny. The probability of a day being cloudy is 0.50.5, independent of the condition on other days. What is the probability that in…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  15. Set 2 Q4The values of Stock AA and Stock BB on a particular day are Rs. 5050 and Rs. 8080, respectively. An investor invests Rs. 100100 in Stock AA and Rs. 8080 in…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  16. Set 2 Q5‘When it is raining, peacocks dance.’ Based only on this sentence, which one of the following options is necessarily true?MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  17. Set 2 Q6Water : PP :: Food : QQ Choose the PP and QQ combination from the options below to form a meaningful analogy.MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  18. Set 2 Q7Two tiles are missing in Panel I. Which one of the options in Panel II is the appropriate choice for the missing tiles? [figure]MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  19. Set 2 Q9The figure in Panel I below is a grid of cells with four rows and four columns. The numbers on the top and on the left represent the number of cells that are…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  20. Set 2 Q10An unbiased six-faced dice whose faces are marked with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 is rolled twice in succession and the number on the top face is recorded…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy

GATE CS 202520 questions

  1. Set 1 Q1Ravi had ________ younger brother who taught at ___________ university. He was widely regarded as ___________ honorable man. Select the option with the…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  2. Set 1 Q2The CEO’s decision to downsize the workforce was considered myopic because it sacrificed long-term stability to accommodate short-term gains. Select the…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  3. Set 1 Q3The average marks obtained by a class in an examination were calculated as 30.830.8. However, while checking the marks entered, the teacher found that the marks…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  4. Set 1 Q4Consider the relationships among PP, QQ, RR, SS, and TT: - PP is the brother of QQ. - SS is the daughter of QQ. - TT is the sister of SS. - RR is…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  5. Set 1 Q5According to the map shown in the figure, which one of the following statements is correct? [figure] Note: The figure shown is representative.MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  6. Set 1 Q6“I put the brown paper in my pocket along with the chalks, and possibly other things. I suppose every one must have reflected how primeval and how poetical are…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  7. Set 1 Q7In the diagram, the lines QRQR and STST are parallel to each other. The shortest distance between these two lines is half the shortest distance between the…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  8. Set 1 Q8A fair six-faced dice, with the faces labelled ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, and ‘6’, is rolled thrice. What is the probability of rolling ‘6’ exactly once?MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  9. Set 1 Q9A square paper, shown in figure (I), is folded along the dotted lines as shown in the figures (II) and (III). Then a few cuts are made as shown in figure (IV).…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  10. Set 1 Q10A shop has 4 distinct flavors of ice-cream. One can purchase any number of scoops of any flavor. **The order in which the scoops are purchased is…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  11. Set 2 Q1Despite his initial hesitation, Rehman’s _________ to contribute to the success of the project never wavered. Select the most appropriate option to complete…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  12. Set 2 Q2Bird : Nest :: Bee : _______ Select the correct option to complete the analogy.MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  13. Set 2 Q3If Pex=Qe−xPe^x = Qe^{-x} for all real values of xx, which one of the following statements is true?MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  14. Set 2 Q4The paper as shown in the figure is folded to make a cube where each square corresponds to a particular face of the cube. Which one of the following options…MCQ · +1 marks · Medium
  15. Set 2 Q5Let p1p_1 and p2p_2 denote two arbitrary prime numbers. Which one of the following statements is correct for all values of p1p_1 and p2p_2?MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  16. Set 2 Q6Based only on the conversation below, identify the logically correct inference: “Even if I had known that you were in the hospital, I would not have gone there…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  17. Set 2 Q7If IMAGE and FIELD are coded as FHBNJ and EMFJG respectively then, which one among the given options is the most appropriate code for BEACH ?MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  18. Set 2 Q8Which one of the following options is correct for the given data in the table? | Iteration (ii) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Input…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  19. Set 2 Q9In the given figure, PQRS is a square of side 2 cm and PLMN is a rectangle. The corner L of the rectangle is on the side QR. Side MN of the rectangle passes…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  20. Set 2 Q10The diagram below shows a river system consisting of 7 segments, marked P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V. It splits the land into 5 zones, marked Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, and…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium

GATE CS 202420 questions

  1. Set 1 Q1If ‘→\rightarrow’ denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words [dry →\rightarrow arid →\rightarrow parched] is analogous to [diet…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  2. Set 1 Q2If two distinct non-zero real variables xx and yy are such that (x+y)(x + y) is proportional to (x−y)(x - y) then the value of xy\frac{x}{y}MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  3. Set 1 Q3Consider the following sample of numbers: 9,18,11,14,15,17,10,69,11,139, 18, 11, 14, 15, 17, 10, 69, 11, 13 The median of the sample isMCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  4. Set 1 Q4The number of coins of ₹1, ₹5, and ₹10 denominations that a person has are in the ratio 5:3:13. Of the total amount, the percentage of money in ₹5 coins isMCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  5. Set 1 Q5For positive non-zero real variables pp and qq, if log⁡(p2+q2)=log⁡p+log⁡q+2log⁡3,\log (p^2 + q^2) = \log p + \log q + 2 \log 3 , then, the value of p4+q4p2q2\frac{p^4 + q^4}{p^2 q^2} isMCQ · +1 marks · Medium
  6. Set 1 Q6In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)–(iv). Select the best match for all the blanks. Steve was advised to keep his head _____(i)______ before…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  7. Set 1 Q7A rectangular paper sheet of dimensions 54 cm×4 cm54 \text{ cm} \times 4 \text{ cm} is taken. The two longer edges of the sheet are joined together to create a…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  8. Set 1 Q8The pie chart presents the percentage contribution of different macronutrients to a typical 2,000 kcal diet of a person. [figure] The typical energy density…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  9. Set 1 Q9A rectangular paper of 20 cm×8 cm20 \text{ cm} \times 8 \text{ cm} is folded 3 times. Each fold is made along the line of symmetry, which is perpendicular to its long…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  10. Set 1 Q10The least number of squares to be added in the figure to make AB a line of symmetry is [figure]MCQ · +2 marks · Medium
  11. Set 1 Q52Consider the operators ⋄\diamond and □\Box defined by a⋄b=a+2ba \diamond b = a + 2b, a□b=aba \Box b = ab, for positive integers. Which of the following statements…MSQ · +2 marks · Medium
  12. Set 2 Q1If ‘→\to’ denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words [walk →\to jog →\to sprint] is analogous to [bothered →\to ________ →\to…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  13. Set 2 Q2Two wizards try to create a spell using all the four elements, water, air, fire, and earth. For this, they decide to mix all these elements in all…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  14. Set 2 Q4For positive non-zero real variables xx and yy, if ln⁡(x+y2)=12[ln⁡(x)+ln⁡(y)]\ln \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2}[\ln (x) + \ln (y)] then, the value of…MCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  15. Set 2 Q5In the sequence 6, 9, 14, xx, 30, 41, a possible value of xx isMCQ · +1 marks · Easy
  16. Set 2 Q6Sequence the following sentences in a coherent passage. P: This fortuitous geological event generated a colossal amount of energy and heat that resulted in the…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  17. Set 2 Q7A person sold two different items at the same price. He made 10% profit in one item, and 10% loss in the other item. In selling these two items, the person…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  18. Set 2 Q8The pie charts depict the shares of various power generation technologies in the total electricity generation of a country for the years 2007 and 2023.…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  19. Set 2 Q9A cube is to be cut into 8 pieces of equal size and shape. Here, each cut should be straight and it should not stop till it reaches the other end of the cube.…MCQ · +2 marks · Easy
  20. Set 2 Q10In the 4×44 \times 4 array shown below, each cell of the first three rows has either a cross (X) or a number. [figure] The number in a cell represents the count…MCQ · +2 marks · Medium

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