GATE EC 2017 Set 2 — Question 55
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Electromagnetics → Plane Waves → Brewster & Total Internal Reflection
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Question
The permittivity of water at optical frequencies is . It is found that an isotropic light source at a distance under water forms an illuminated circular area of radius , as shown in the figure. The critical angle is .
The value of (in meter) is ________.

Correct answer
4.2 to 4.4
Solution
Given:
- Permittivity of water at optical frequencies:
- Relative permittivity:
- Refractive index of water:
- Refractive index of air:
- Radius of the illuminated circle:
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