GATE EC 2021 Set 1 — Question 25
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Electromagnetics → Plane Waves → Reflection & Refraction
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Question
Consider a rectangular coordinate system with unit vectors and . A plane wave traveling in the region with electric field vector is incident normally on the plane at , where is the phase constant. The region is in free space and the region is filled with a lossless medium (permittivity , permeability , where and ). The value of the reflection coefficient is
Correct answer
(A) (1)/(3)
Solution
The given electric field is . The term in the argument of the cosine function indicates that the wave is propagating in the direction. Since the wave is traveling in the region and is incident on the plane , it is moving from free space (Region 1) towards the lossless medium (Region 2).Region 1 (): Free space
Intrinsic impedance, Region 2 (): Lossless medium
Permittivity,
Permeability,
Intrinsic impedance, The reflection coefficient for normal incidence is given by:Substituting the values of and :Therefore, the value of the reflection coefficient is .
Intrinsic impedance, Region 2 (): Lossless medium
Permittivity,
Permeability,
Intrinsic impedance, The reflection coefficient for normal incidence is given by:Substituting the values of and :Therefore, the value of the reflection coefficient is .
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