GATE EC 2021 Set 1 — Question 27
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Engineering Mathematics → Vector Calculus → Gradient, Divergence & Curl
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Question
Consider the vector field in a rectangular coordinate system with unit vectors , and . If the field is irrotational (conservative), then the constant (in integer) is ________.
Correct answer
0 to 0
Solution
A vector field is irrotational (conservative) if its curl is zero, i.e., .Given the vector field:The curl of in rectangular coordinates is given by:Substituting the components:
From the -component: .
1.-component:
2.-component:
3.-component:
For to be irrotational, , which implies all components must be zero.From the -component: .
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