GATE EC 2023 Set 1 — Question 11
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Engineering Mathematics → Linear Algebra → Vectors & Vector Operations
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Question
Let and be two vectors. The value of the coefficient in the expression , which minimizes the length of the error vector , is
Correct answer
(C) (2)/(7)
Solution
To minimize the length of the error vector , the error vector must be orthogonal to the vector (the projection theorem).The condition for orthogonality is:Given and :Substituting these values into the expression for :Therefore, the value of that minimizes the length of the error vector is .
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