GATE EE 2016 Set 1 — Question 44
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Signals & Systems → Fourier Analysis & Sampling → Fourier Transform Properties
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Question
Suppose and have the Fourier transforms as shown below.

Correct answer
(C) x₁(t) and x₂(t) are complex but x₁(t)x₂(t) is real
Solution
1.From the given graphs, both and are real-valued functions of .
2.A key property of the Fourier transform is that if is real, then its inverse transform is conjugate symmetric: .
3.For to be a real signal, its Fourier transform must satisfy . Since is real, this would mean , implying must be an even function.
4.Observing the graph of , it is not even (e.g., while ). Thus, is complex. Similarly, is complex.
5.From the graphs, we can see that is the reflection of about the vertical axis: .
6.Taking the inverse Fourier transform of both sides: .
7.Using the conjugate symmetry property of (), we find that .
8.The product of the two signals is .
9.Since the squared magnitude of any complex signal is always a real-valued signal, is real.
10.Therefore, and are complex, but their product is real. This matches option (C).
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