GATE EE 2017 Set 2 — Question 29
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Electric Circuits → AC Power & Three-Phase → Balanced Three-Phase Circuits
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Question
For the balanced Y-Y connected 3-phase circuit shown in the figure below, the line-line voltage is and the total power absorbed by the load is at a power factor of leading.The approximate value of the impedance is

Correct answer
(C) 60 -53.1^ Ω
Solution
Given:
Line-to-line voltage
Total power
Power factor leadingFor a Y-connected load, the phase voltage is:
The total power absorbed by a balanced 3-phase load is:
The magnitude of the phase impedance is:
The power factor angle is:
Since the power factor is leading, the load is capacitive, and the impedance angle is negative:
Therefore, .
Line-to-line voltage
Total power
Power factor leadingFor a Y-connected load, the phase voltage is:
The total power absorbed by a balanced 3-phase load is:
The magnitude of the phase impedance is:
The power factor angle is:
Since the power factor is leading, the load is capacitive, and the impedance angle is negative:
Therefore, .
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