The PYQ practice room
GATE EE 2017 Set 2
All 65 solved GATE EE 2017 Set 2 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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100
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General Aptitude (GA)
1056
Q56MCQ2 marksEasyChoose the option with words that are not synonyms.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Choose the option with words that are not synonyms.Correct answer
(D) yielding, resistant
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Aversion and dislike are synonyms. Luminous and radiant are synonyms. Plunder and loot are synonyms. Yielding and resistant are antonyms (opposites), not synonyms.57
Q57MCQ2 marksEasySaturn is ________ to be seen on a clear night with the naked eye.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Saturn is ________ to be seen on a clear night with the naked eye.Correct answer
(B) bright enough
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In English grammar, the adverb 'enough' follows the adjective it modifies. Therefore, 'bright enough' is the correct word order.58
Q58MCQ2 marksEasyThere are five buildings called V, W, X, Y and Z in a row (not necessarily in that order). V is to the West of W. Z is to the East of X and the West of V. W is to the West of Y.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
There are five buildings called V, W, X, Y and Z in a row (not necessarily in that order). V is to the West of W. Z is to the East of X and the West of V. W is to the West of Y. Which is the building in the middle?Correct answer
(A) V
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Based on the given information, we can determine the relative positions of the buildings:1.V is to the West of W:2.Z is to the East of X and the West of V:3.W is to the West of Y:Combining these, the sequence from West to East is: .
The building in the middle is V.59
Q59MCQ2 marksEasyA test has twenty questions worth 100 marks in total. There are two types of questions. Multiple choice questions are worth 3 marks each and essay questions are worth 11 marks…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A test has twenty questions worth 100 marks in total. There are two types of questions. Multiple choice questions are worth 3 marks each and essay questions are worth 11 marks each. How many multiple choice questions does the exam have?Correct answer
(B) 15
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Let be the number of multiple choice questions and be the number of essay questions.
Total questions: --- (1)
Total marks: --- (2)
From (1), . Substituting this into (2):
Then, .
The exam has 15 multiple choice questions.60
Q60MCQ2 marksEasyThere are 3 red socks, 4 green socks and 3 blue socks. You choose 2 socks. The probability that they are of the same colour isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
There are 3 red socks, 4 green socks and 3 blue socks. You choose 2 socks. The probability that they are of the same colour isCorrect answer
(D) 4/15
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Total number of socks = .
Total ways to choose 2 socks = .
Favorable outcomes (same color):- Both red:
- Both green:
- Both blue:
Probability = .61
Q61MCQ2 marksEasy"We lived in a culture that denied any merit to literary works, considering them important only when they were handmaidens to something seemingly more urgent – namely ideology.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
"We lived in a culture that denied any merit to literary works, considering them important only when they were handmaidens to something seemingly more urgent – namely ideology. This was a country where all gestures, even the most private, were interpreted in political terms."The author's belief that ideology is not as important as literature is revealed by the word:Correct answer
(B) 'seemingly'
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The author states that literary works were considered important "only when they were handmaidens to something seemingly more urgent – namely ideology." The word "seemingly" implies that the urgency of ideology was not real or truly important in the author's view. This suggests that the author believes ideology is not as important as it appears or is made out to be, thus revealing their belief that literature holds more intrinsic merit than ideology.Option A ('culture') is a general term and doesn't directly convey the author's specific belief about the relative importance of literature and ideology.
Option C ('urgent') describes the perceived importance of ideology, but it's the qualifier 'seemingly' that reveals the author's skepticism.
Option D ('political') describes the context in which gestures were interpreted, but not the author's judgment on ideology's importance.62
Q62MCQ2 marksMediumThere are three boxes. One contains apples, another contains oranges and the last one contains both apples and oranges. All three are known to be incorrectly labelled. If you are…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
There are three boxes. One contains apples, another contains oranges and the last one contains both apples and oranges. All three are known to be incorrectly labelled. If you are permitted to open just one box and then pull out and inspect only one fruit, which box would you open to determine the contents of all three boxes?Correct answer
(B) The box labelled 'Apples and Oranges'
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Let the labels be A (Apples), O (Oranges), and A&O (Apples and Oranges).
We know all boxes are incorrectly labelled.Consider opening the box labelled 'Apples and Oranges' (A&O).
Since it's incorrectly labelled, it cannot contain both apples and oranges. It must contain either only apples or only oranges.1.If you pull out an apple from the A&O box:Since it's incorrectly labelled, and you found an apple, this box must contain only apples.
Now, consider the box labelled 'Apples'. It cannot contain only apples (because the A&O box does). It also cannot contain both apples and oranges (because it's incorrectly labelled). Therefore, the box labelled 'Apples' must contain only oranges.
By elimination, the box labelled 'Oranges' must contain both apples and oranges.2.If you pull out an orange from the A&O box:Since it's incorrectly labelled, and you found an orange, this box must contain only oranges.
Now, consider the box labelled 'Oranges'. It cannot contain only oranges (because the A&O box does). It also cannot contain both apples and oranges (because it's incorrectly labelled). Therefore, the box labelled 'Oranges' must contain only apples.
By elimination, the box labelled 'Apples' must contain both apples and oranges.In both scenarios, by opening the 'Apples and Oranges' box and inspecting one fruit, you can determine the contents of all three boxes.63
Q63MCQ2 marksMediumX is a 30 digit number starting with the digit 4 followed by the digit 7. Then the number X³ will haveThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
X is a 30 digit number starting with the digit 4 followed by the digit 7. Then the number X³ will haveCorrect answer
(A) 90 digits
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Let be the number. The number of digits in any positive integer is given by . We need to find the number of digits in , which is .We are given that is a 30-digit number. This implies that .
Furthermore, we are told that starts with the digit 4 followed by the digit 7. This provides a more precise range for :Now, let's find the range for :Using a calculator, we find and .
Substituting these values:To find the number of digits in , we need to evaluate . Let's find the range for :For any value within this range, the floor (the greatest integer less than or equal to the value) is 89.Therefore, the number of digits in is:Alternative Method:
We have the range for as .
Let's cube this inequality:Now, we calculate the values of and :
Substituting these back:Let's write these numbers in standard scientific notation:A number has digits if . In our case, is bounded between two numbers that are both greater than or equal to and less than .
Thus, .
This shows that is a 90-digit number.64
Q64MCQ2 marksMediumThe number of roots of in the range isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The number of roots of in the range isCorrect answer
(C) 2
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Let .1.Evaluate the function at the boundaries and intermediate points:
2.By the Intermediate Value Theorem, since and , there is at least one root in the interval . Similarly, since and , there is at least one root in the interval .3.To determine the exact number of roots, examine the second derivative:
4.Since for all real , for all . This implies that is a strictly convex function.5.A strictly convex function can have at most two real roots. Since we have already identified two intervals containing roots, there are exactly 2 roots in the range .65
Q65MCQ2 marksEasyAn air pressure contour line joins locations in a region having the same atmospheric pressure. The following is an air pressure contour plot of a geographical region. Contour…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An air pressure contour line joins locations in a region having the same atmospheric pressure. The following is an air pressure contour plot of a geographical region. Contour lines are shown at 0.05 bar intervals in this plot.If the possibility of a thunderstorm is given by how fast air pressure rises or drops over a region, which of the following regions is most likely to have a thunderstorm?
Correct answer
(C) R
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1.The question states that the likelihood of a thunderstorm is proportional to the rate of change (rise or drop) of air pressure over a region. This rate of change is represented by the pressure gradient.2.In a contour map, the gradient is highest where the contour lines are closest together. Closely spaced lines indicate a rapid change in the variable (pressure) over a short distance.3.By inspecting the provided contour plot:- Region P: Contour lines are moderately spaced.
- Region Q: Contour lines are widely spaced, indicating a low pressure gradient.
- Region R: Contour lines are very densely packed compared to other regions.
- Region S: Contour lines are moderately spaced.
Electrical Engineering
551
Q1MCQ1 markEasyAn urn contains 5 red balls and 5 black balls. In the first draw, one ball is picked at random and discarded without noticing its colour. The probability to get a red ball in the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An urn contains 5 red balls and 5 black balls. In the first draw, one ball is picked at random and discarded without noticing its colour. The probability to get a red ball in the second draw isCorrect answer
(A) (1)/(2)
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Let and be the events that the first ball drawn is red and black respectively. and . Let be the event that the second ball drawn is red. By the law of total probability:If the first ball was red, 4 red and 5 black remain: .
If the first ball was black, 5 red and 4 black remain: .
Thus, .
Alternatively, by symmetry, since no information is revealed about the first draw, the probability of drawing a red ball on any subsequent draw remains the same as the initial probability.2
Q2MCQ1 markEasyConsider a solid sphere of radius 5 cm made of a perfect electric conductor. If one million electrons are added to this sphere, these electrons will be distributedThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a solid sphere of radius 5 cm made of a perfect electric conductor. If one million electrons are added to this sphere, these electrons will be distributedCorrect answer
(B) uniformly over the outer surface of the sphere
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In a perfect conductor, the electric field inside is zero. According to Gauss's Law, this implies the net charge inside any Gaussian surface within the conductor is zero. Therefore, any excess charge must reside on the outer surface to minimize electrostatic potential energy (repulsion between like charges). Due to the spherical symmetry, the distribution will be uniform over the outer surface.3
Q3MCQ1 markEasyThe figures show diagrammatic representations of vector fields , , and , respectively. Which one of the following choices is true? [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The figures show diagrammatic representations of vector fields , , and , respectively. Which one of the following choices is true?
Correct answer
(C) · X ≠ 0, × Y ≠ 0, × Z ≠ 0
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1.Field has arrows pointing radially outward from a point, indicating a source. Thus, its divergence is non-zero (). It has no rotational component, so its curl is zero.2.Field has arrows forming closed circular loops, indicating rotation. Thus, its curl is non-zero (). It has no radial component, so its divergence is zero.3.Field is a spiral. A spiral has both a radial component (diverging from the center) and a rotational component. Therefore, both its divergence and curl are non-zero ( and ).Comparing these with the options, choice (C) is the only one that is consistent with these observations.4
Q4MCQ1 markMediumThe pole-zero plots of three discrete-time systems P, Q and R on the -plane are shown below. Which one of the following is TRUE about the frequency selectivity of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The pole-zero plots of three discrete-time systems P, Q and R on the -plane are shown below.Which one of the following is TRUE about the frequency selectivity of these systems?
Correct answer
(B) All three are band-pass filters.
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The frequency response of a discrete-time system is evaluated on the unit circle where ranges from to .1.System P: Has poles at , which corresponds to . This emphasizes low frequencies, making it a low-pass filter.2.System Q: Has poles at , which corresponds to . This emphasizes frequencies in the middle of the range, making it a band-pass filter.3.System R: Has poles at , which corresponds to . This emphasizes high frequencies, making it a high-pass filter.Thus, option (D) is correct.5
Q5MCQ1 markEasyIf a synchronous motor is running at a leading power factor, its excitation induced voltage () isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If a synchronous motor is running at a leading power factor, its excitation induced voltage () isCorrect answer
(B) higher than the terminal voltage Vₜ
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For a synchronous motor, a leading power factor indicates that the motor is over-excited. In the over-excited state, the induced excitation voltage must be greater than the terminal voltage to supply reactive power to the grid (or to compensate for the leading current). Specifically, the phasor relationship is . For leading power factor, .6
Q6MCQ2 marksMediumWhen a unit ramp input is applied to the unity feedback system having closed loop transfer function , the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
When a unit ramp input is applied to the unity feedback system having closed loop transfer function , the steady state error will beCorrect answer
(D) (a - K)/(b)
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The error signal in the Laplace domain for a unity feedback system is given by:
Given (unit ramp) and :
The steady state error is found using the Final Value Theorem:7
Q7MCQ2 marksMediumThe transfer function of a compensator is given below. The frequency range in which the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The transfer function of a compensator is given below.The frequency range in which the phase (lead) introduced by the compensator reaches the maximum isCorrect answer
(A) 0.1 < ω < 1
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The transfer function can be written as:This is a cascade of a lead network and a lag network:1.Lead network: with a zero at and a pole at .2.Lag network: with a pole at and a zero at .The phase lead is introduced by the first part. The maximum phase lead occurs at the geometric mean of its zero and pole frequencies:This frequency lies in the range .8
Q8MCQ2 marksEasyTwo resistors with nominal resistance values and have additive uncertainties and , respectively. When these resistances are connected in…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two resistors with nominal resistance values and have additive uncertainties and , respectively. When these resistances are connected in parallel, the standard deviation of the error in the equivalent resistance isCorrect answer
(A) ± √(((∂ R)/(∂ R₁) Δ R₁)² + ((∂ R)/(∂ R₂) Δ R₂)²)
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According to the law of propagation of errors, for a function , the standard deviation of the error (uncertainty) in is given by the root-sum-square of the individual uncertainties weighted by their sensitivity coefficients:For two resistors and , this becomes:9
Q9MCQ2 marksEasyA stationary closed Lissajous pattern on an oscilloscope has 3 horizontal tangencies and 2 vertical tangencies for a horizontal input with frequency 3 kHz. The frequency of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A stationary closed Lissajous pattern on an oscilloscope has 3 horizontal tangencies and 2 vertical tangencies for a horizontal input with frequency 3 kHz. The frequency of the vertical input isCorrect answer
(D) 4.5 kHz
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The relationship between the frequencies and the number of tangencies in a Lissajous pattern is given by:Given:
(horizontal input frequency)
Substituting the values:The frequency of the vertical input is 4.5 kHz.10
Q10MCQ2 marksEasyFor a 3-input logic circuit shown below, the output can be expressed as [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a 3-input logic circuit shown below, the output can be expressed as
Correct answer
(C) Q + R
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The logic circuit consists of three NAND gates:1.Top NAND gate: Inputs are and (since is passed through an inverter). The output is .2.Bottom NAND gate: Inputs are and . The output is .3.Final NAND gate: Inputs are and . The output .To match the given options, if we assume the input is tied to logic high (), then:
.
This matches option (C).11
Q11MCQ1 markEasyA phase-controlled, single-phase, full-bridge converter is supplying a highly inductive DC load. The converter is fed from a 230 V, 50 Hz, AC source. The fundamental frequency in…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A phase-controlled, single-phase, full-bridge converter is supplying a highly inductive DC load. The converter is fed from a 230 V, 50 Hz, AC source. The fundamental frequency in Hz of the voltage ripple on the DC side isCorrect answer
(C) 100
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In a single-phase full-bridge converter, the output voltage waveform repeats every half-cycle of the input AC supply.
Given the input source frequency Hz.
The fundamental frequency of the output voltage ripple is given by Hz.12
Q12MCQ1 markHardIn the circuit shown, the diodes are ideal, the inductance is small, and . Which one of the following statements is true? [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the circuit shown, the diodes are ideal, the inductance is small, and . Which one of the following statements is true?
Correct answer
(A) D₁ conducts for greater than 180^ and D₂ conducts for greater than 180^.
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Due to the presence of the source inductance , the current cannot be transferred instantaneously from one diode to another during commutation.1.During the positive half-cycle, conducts the load current .2.When the source voltage reverses at , becomes forward-biased and starts to conduct.3.However, continues to conduct until the current through the inductor is fully commutated to the path. This period is known as the overlap angle .4.Consequently, conducts from to , and conducts from to .Since , both diodes conduct for an angle greater than .13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyA three-phase voltage source inverter with ideal devices operating in conduction mode is feeding a balanced star-connected resistive load. The DC voltage input is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A three-phase voltage source inverter with ideal devices operating in conduction mode is feeding a balanced star-connected resistive load. The DC voltage input is . The peak of the fundamental component of the phase voltage isCorrect answer
(B) 2V_(dc)π
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For a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) operating in conduction mode, the phase voltage waveform is a quasi-square wave. The Fourier series expansion for the phase voltage is given by:The fundamental component () is:The peak value of this fundamental component is .14
Q14MCQ1 markMediumA 3-phase, 4-pole, 400 V, 50 Hz squirrel-cage induction motor is operating at a slip of 0.02. The speed of the rotor flux in mechanical rad/sec, sensed by a stationary observer,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 3-phase, 4-pole, 400 V, 50 Hz squirrel-cage induction motor is operating at a slip of 0.02. The speed of the rotor flux in mechanical rad/sec, sensed by a stationary observer, is closest toCorrect answer
(C) 157
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The speed of the rotor flux relative to the stator (stationary observer) is always the synchronous speed , regardless of the rotor speed or slip.1.Calculate synchronous speed in rpm:2.Convert synchronous speed to mechanical rad/sec:The closest value is 157.15
Q15MCQ1 markMediumThe figure shows the per-phase representation of a phase-shifting transformer connected between buses 1 and 2, where is a complex number with non-zero real and imaginary…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The figure shows the per-phase representation of a phase-shifting transformer connected between buses 1 and 2, where is a complex number with non-zero real and imaginary parts.For the given circuit, and are bus admittance matrix and bus impedance matrix, respectively, each of size . Which one of the following statements is true?
Correct answer
(D) Both Y_(bus) and Z_(bus) are unsymmetric
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For a phase-shifting transformer with a complex turns ratio , the relationship between currents and voltages at the two buses is non-reciprocal. The admittance matrix for such a transformer is given by:where . Since is a complex number with non-zero imaginary parts, , which implies . Therefore, is unsymmetric. Since , the inverse of an unsymmetric matrix is also unsymmetric. Thus, both and are unsymmetric.16
Q16NAT1 markHardThe figure below shows the circuit diagram of a controlled rectifier supplied from a , 1-phase voltage source and a ideal transformer. Assume…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The figure below shows the circuit diagram of a controlled rectifier supplied from a , 1-phase voltage source and a ideal transformer. Assume that all devices are ideal. The firing angles of the thyristors and are and , respectively.
The RMS value of the current through diode in amperes is _______Correct answer
0 to 0
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In the given circuit, is a freewheeling diode connected in parallel with a purely resistive load . For a freewheeling diode to conduct, the output voltage must tend to become negative (due to inductive energy storage). However, since the load is purely resistive, the output current follows the output voltage exactly and becomes zero when the supply voltage reaches zero. There is no stored energy to maintain current flow during the zero-voltage periods, and the output voltage never goes negative. Therefore, the diode never conducts, and the RMS value of the current through it is .17
Q17NAT1 markMediumAssume that in a traffic junction, the cycle of the traffic signal lights is 2 minutes of green (vehicle does not stop) and 3 minutes of red (vehicle stops). Consider that the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Assume that in a traffic junction, the cycle of the traffic signal lights is 2 minutes of green (vehicle does not stop) and 3 minutes of red (vehicle stops). Consider that the arrival time of vehicles at the junction is uniformly distributed over 5 minute cycle. The expected waiting time (in minutes) for the vehicle at the junction is _______Correct answer
0.9 to 0.9
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Let the total cycle time be minutes.
Assume the cycle starts with green for and red for .
If a vehicle arrives at time , the waiting time .
If a vehicle arrives at time , the waiting time (the time remaining until the next green light).
The expected waiting time is given by:18
Q18NAT1 markEasyConsider a function given by The partial derivative of this function with respect to at the point …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a function given byThe partial derivative of this function with respect to at the point and is _______Correct answer
40 to 40
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Given .
To find the partial derivative with respect to , we treat and as constants:At the point :19
Q19NAT1 markEasyLet and be integers satisfying the following equations The value of is ______.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Let and be integers satisfying the following equationsThe value of is ______.Correct answer
7 to 7
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From the second equation, we have . Substituting this into the first equation:Using the quadratic formula to solve for :This gives or . Since must be an integer, .
Substituting back into :Thus, .20
Q20NAT1 markMediumLet and . The value of equals ________. (Give the answer up to three decimal places)Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Let and . The value of equals ________. (Give the answer up to three decimal places)Correct answer
5.7 to 5.8
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Given the equations:
1)
2) From equation (1), we have . Substituting this into equation (2):
Case 1:
If , then from equation (1):
Case 2:
(This is a contradiction, so no solution exists for )Thus, the solution is and .
We need to find the value of :
Using :
Rounding to three decimal places, the value is 5.732, which falls within the accepted range of 5.7 to 5.8.21
Q21NAT1 markMediumFor the given 2-port network, the value of transfer impedance in ohms is ______. [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the given 2-port network, the value of transfer impedance in ohms is ______.
Correct answer
3 to 3
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Transfer impedance is defined as .
Let the center node be . With port 2 open (), we apply nodal analysis.
At node 2: .
At node : .
Multiplying by 4: .
Substituting :
.
The input current is the sum of currents leaving node 1:
.
Substituting :
.
Therefore, .22
Q22NAT1 markMediumThe initial charge in the capacitor present in the circuit shown is zero. The energy in joules transferred from the DC source until steady state condition is reached…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The initial charge in the capacitor present in the circuit shown is zero. The energy in joules transferred from the DC source until steady state condition is reached equals ______. (Give the answer up to one decimal place.)
Correct answer
99 to 101
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At steady state, the capacitor acts as an open circuit. Since the capacitor is the only path from the positive terminal of the source to the rest of the circuit, no current flows in the steady state ().1.The voltage across the capacitor at steady state is equal to the source voltage: .2.The charge stored in the capacitor is .3.The energy transferred from the DC source is .4.Since the initial charge is zero, .5..23
Q23NAT1 markEasyThe mean square value of the given periodic waveform is ______. [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The mean square value of the given periodic waveform is ______.
Correct answer
6 to 6
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The mean square value of a periodic function with period is defined as:From the given waveform:1.The period can be calculated from the repeating points, e.g., from to , so .2.In one period, for a duration of and for a duration of .3..24
Q24NAT1 markMediumThe nominal- circuit of a transmission line is shown in the figure. [figure] Impedance and reactance . The…25
Q25NAT1 markMediumIn a load flow problem solved by Newton-Raphson method with polar coordinates, the size of the Jacobian is . If there are 20 PV buses in addition to PQ buses and a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a load flow problem solved by Newton-Raphson method with polar coordinates, the size of the Jacobian is . If there are 20 PV buses in addition to PQ buses and a slack bus, the total number of buses in the system is ________.Correct answer
61 to 61
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In the Newton-Raphson method using polar coordinates, the size of the Jacobian matrix is given by , where is the number of PQ buses and is the number of PV buses.
Alternatively, the size is , where is the total number of buses.
Given size and .
.26
Q26MCQ1 markMediumLet and . Consider the composition of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Let and . Consider the composition of and , i.e., . The number of discontinuities in present in the interval is:Correct answer
(A) 0
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For , .
Since , , so .
Also, if , then .
Now, . Since , we use the definition of for , which is .
Thus, for .
The function is continuous everywhere on the real line. Therefore, there are 0 discontinuities in the interval .27
Q27MCQ1 markEasyThe value of the contour integral in the complex-plane along the contour , taken counter-clockwise isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The value of the contour integral in the complex-planealong the contour , taken counter-clockwise isCorrect answer
(C) 14π i
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The integrand is . It has a simple pole at .
The contour is , which is a circle centered at the origin with radius 3. The pole lies inside this contour.
By Cauchy's Integral Formula: .
Here and .
.
Therefore, the integral is .28
Q28MCQ1 markEasyThe eigenvalues of the matrix given below areThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The eigenvalues of the matrix given below areCorrect answer
(A) (0, -1, -3)
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The characteristic equation of the matrix is given by .Expanding along the first column:
The roots are , , and .
Thus, the eigenvalues are .29
Q29MCQ1 markMediumFor the balanced Y-Y connected 3-phase circuit shown in the figure below, the line-line voltage is and the total power absorbed by the load is at…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the balanced Y-Y connected 3-phase circuit shown in the figure below, the line-line voltage is and the total power absorbed by the load is at a power factor of leading.The approximate value of the impedance is
Correct answer
(C) 60 -53.1^ Ω
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Given:
Line-to-line voltage
Total power
Power factor leadingFor a Y-connected load, the phase voltage is:
The total power absorbed by a balanced 3-phase load is:
The magnitude of the phase impedance is:
The power factor angle is:
Since the power factor is leading, the load is capacitive, and the impedance angle is negative:
Therefore, .30
Q30MCQ1 markMediumIn the circuit shown below, the value of capacitor required for maximum power to be transferred to the load is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the circuit shown below, the value of capacitor required for maximum power to be transferred to the load is
Correct answer
(D) 10 mF
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The source impedance is given by:
From the circuit, , , and from , .
For maximum power transfer to the load, the load impedance must be the complex conjugate of the source impedance:
The load admittance is:
The load consists of a resistor in parallel with a capacitor . Its admittance is:
Comparing the imaginary parts:
.31
Q31MCQ1 markMediumThe output of the following system is to be sampled, so as to reconstruct it from its samples uniquely. The required minimum sampling rate is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The output of the following system is to be sampled, so as to reconstruct it from its samples uniquely. The required minimum sampling rate is
Correct answer
(B) 1500 samples/s
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1.Analyze the input spectrum: The input signal has a Fourier transform which is a triangle band-limited to rad/s.2.Effect of multiplication: The signal is multiplied by , resulting in . In the frequency domain, this corresponds to shifting the spectrum:Since spans , the shifted components span:3.Effect of the filter: The signal passes through a filter with impulse response . This is an ideal low-pass filter with a frequency response that is for and otherwise.4.Output spectrum: The output has a spectrum . The filter truncates the spectrum of at rad/s. Therefore, is band-limited to rad/s.5.Calculate sampling rate: The maximum frequency in Hz is:According to the Nyquist sampling theorem, the minimum sampling rate required for unique reconstruction is:Thus, the correct option is (B).32
Q32MCQ1 markMediumA cascade system having the impulse responses and is shown in the figure below, where symbol…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cascade system having the impulse responses and is shown in the figure below, where symbol denotes the time origin.The input sequence for which the cascade system produces an output sequence is
Correct answer
(D) x(n) = \1, 2, 2, 1\
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1.The overall impulse response of the cascade system is the convolution of the individual impulse responses and .2.Given and , we can represent them as:
3.The overall impulse response is:
In sequence form:4.The output is the convolution of the input and the overall impulse response :5.We are given . We can solve for iteratively assuming a causal input:
6.The resulting input sequence is , which corresponds to option (D).33
Q33MCQ1 markMediumA 220 V, 10 kW, 900 rpm separately excited DC motor has an armature resistance . When the motor operates at rated speed and with rated terminal voltage, the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 220 V, 10 kW, 900 rpm separately excited DC motor has an armature resistance . When the motor operates at rated speed and with rated terminal voltage, the electromagnetic torque developed by the motor is 70 Nm. Neglecting the rotational losses of the machine, the current drawn by the motor from the 220 V supply isCorrect answer
(B) 30 A
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Given:
Terminal voltage
Rated speed
Armature resistance
Electromagnetic torque Step 1: Calculate the angular speed ():Step 2: Calculate the electromagnetic power developed ():Step 3: Use the motor back-EMF equation:Substituting into the power equation:Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation for :Taking the lower root for a practical motor current:The current drawn by the motor is approximately 30 A.34
Q34MCQ1 markMediumThe root locus of the feedback control system having the characteristic equation where , enters into the real axis atThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The root locus of the feedback control system having the characteristic equation where , enters into the real axis atCorrect answer
(B) s = -√(5)
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The characteristic equation is .
Rearranging into the standard form :
Open loop poles are at .
Open loop zero is at .
The root locus exists on the real axis to the left of an odd number of poles/zeros. Here, it exists for .
To find the break-in/away points, set :
Since the root locus on the real axis is for , the entry point (break-in point) is .35
Q35MCQ1 markEasyThe range of for which all the roots of the equation are in the left half of the complex -plane isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The range of for which all the roots of the equation are in the left half of the complex -plane isCorrect answer
(A) 0 < K < 6
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Using the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion for the characteristic equation :For stability, all elements in the first column must be positive:1 2 3 0 1.2.Thus, the range is .36
Q36MCQ2 marksEasyWhich of the following systems has maximum peak overshoot due to a unit step input?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which of the following systems has maximum peak overshoot due to a unit step input?Correct answer
(C) (100)/(s² + 5s + 100)
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The peak overshoot for a second-order system is given by .
is a monotonically decreasing function of the damping ratio . Therefore, maximum peak overshoot occurs for the minimum value of .
Comparing each option with the standard form , where for all cases:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) (Critically damped, no overshoot)
The minimum damping ratio is in option (C), which results in the maximum peak overshoot.37
Q37MCQ2 marksMediumFor the circuit shown in the figure below, it is given that . The transistor has and when the B-E junction is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the circuit shown in the figure below, it is given that . The transistor has and when the B-E junction is forward biased.For this circuit, the value of is
Correct answer
(D) 129
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Given and .
From the circuit, the current through the resistor is .
Applying KVL to the output loop:
.
Thus, .
The collector voltage is .
The base voltage is .
The base current is .
We also know .
Substituting :
.
Since , we have .38
Q38MCQ2 marksMediumFor the circuit shown below, assume that the OPAMP is ideal. [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the circuit shown below, assume that the OPAMP is ideal.
Correct answer
(C) vₒ = 2.5 vₛ
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Given that the OPAMP is ideal, we use the virtual short concept: .1.Calculate at the non-inverting terminal using the voltage divider rule:Therefore, .2.Apply KCL at the inverting terminal node:3.Apply KCL at node :Thus, the correct option is (C).39
Q39MCQ2 marksMediumThe figure below shows a half-bridge voltage source inverter supplying an RL-load with and . The desired fundamental…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The figure below shows a half-bridge voltage source inverter supplying an RL-load with and . The desired fundamental frequency of the load voltage is . The switch control signals of the converter are generated using sinusoidal pulse width modulation with modulation index, . At , the RL-load draws an active power of . The value of DC source voltage in volts is
Correct answer
(C) 500√(2)
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1.Calculate the load impedance at :2.Determine the RMS current from active power:3.Calculate the RMS value of the fundamental output voltage:4.Relate to for a half-bridge inverter with SPWM:In a half-bridge inverter, the peak fundamental voltage is (where is the voltage of one of the split sources).
Thus, the correct option is (C).40
Q40MCQ2 marksMediumA person decides to toss a fair coin repeatedly until he gets a head. He will make at most 3 tosses. Let the random variable denote the number of heads. The value of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A person decides to toss a fair coin repeatedly until he gets a head. He will make at most 3 tosses. Let the random variable denote the number of heads. The value of , where denotes the variance, equalsCorrect answer
(C) (7)/(64)
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Let denote a head and denote a tail. The coin is fair, so .
The person tosses the coin repeatedly until a head appears, making at most 3 tosses.
The possible outcomes and their probabilities are:1.H: Head on the first toss.. Number of heads .2.TH: Tail on the first, Head on the second.. Number of heads .3.TTH: Tail on the first, Tail on the second, Head on the third.. Number of heads .4.TTT: Tail on the first, Tail on the second, Tail on the third (no head in 3 tosses).. Number of heads .Now, let's find the probability distribution of :
Check: . The distribution is valid.Next, calculate the expected value :
Next, calculate the expected value of , :
Finally, calculate the variance using the formula :
To subtract, find a common denominator:
The value of is .The final answer is41
Q41MCQ2 marksMediumFor the network given in figure below, the Thevenin's voltage is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the network given in figure below, the Thevenin's voltage is
Correct answer
(A) -1.5 V
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Step 1: Perform a source transformation on the leftmost branch. The 6 A current source (pointing downwards) in parallel with the resistor is equivalent to a voltage source in series with a resistor.
Step 2: Combine the series resistors in the left branch. .
Step 3: Apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) at node . Let node be the reference (0 V).Step 4: Solve for .
Multiply the entire equation by 30:Step 5: The Thevenin voltage is the open-circuit voltage between nodes and , which is . Thus, the correct option is (A).42
Q42NAT2 marksMediumA 120 V DC shunt motor takes 2 A at no load. It takes 7 A on full load while running at 1200 rpm. The armature resistance is , and the shunt field resistance is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 120 V DC shunt motor takes 2 A at no load. It takes 7 A on full load while running at 1200 rpm. The armature resistance is , and the shunt field resistance is . The no load speed, in rpm, is ________.Correct answer
1235 to 1250
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Step 1: Calculate the shunt field current ().Step 2: Calculate the armature current at no load () and full load ().Step 3: Calculate the back EMF at no load () and full load ().Step 4: Use the relationship between back EMF and speed (). Assuming constant flux for a shunt motor:The no-load speed is approximately 1241.81 rpm, which falls within the range [1235, 1250].43
Q43NAT2 marksMediumA star-connected, , (line), 3-phase, squirrel cage induction motor has following equivalent circuit parameters per phase referred to…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A star-connected, , (line), 3-phase, squirrel cage induction motor has following equivalent circuit parameters per phase referred to the stator: , , , . Neglect shunt branch in the equivalent circuit. The starting current (in Ampere) for this motor when connected to an (line), , 3-phase AC source is ______.Correct answer
69 to 71
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The starting current of an induction motor is given by , where is the equivalent impedance at starting ().1.Identify parameters at :
2.Calculate reactances at :Reactance is proportional to frequency ().
3.Calculate total equivalent impedance:
4.Calculate phase voltage at line:Since the motor is star-connected:
5.Calculate starting current:Thus, the starting current is approximately , which falls within the range of 69 to 71.44
Q44NAT2 marksMediumA 25 kVA, 400 V, -connected, 3-phase, cylindrical rotor synchronous generator requires a field current of 5 A to maintain the rated armature current under short-circuit…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 25 kVA, 400 V, -connected, 3-phase, cylindrical rotor synchronous generator requires a field current of 5 A to maintain the rated armature current under short-circuit condition. For the same field current, the open-circuit voltage is 360 V. Neglecting the armature resistance and magnetic saturation, its voltage regulation (in % with respect to terminal voltage), when the generator delivers the rated load at 0.8 pf leading, at rated terminal voltage is ___________.Answer checking is unavailable for this question. You can review the published solution without a score.
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1.Calculate rated phase current ():Since the generator is -connected, the phase voltage is equal to the line voltage V.
Rated phase current A.2.Calculate synchronous reactance ():From the short-circuit test, A at A.
From the open-circuit test, V at A. Since it is -connected, V.
.3.Calculate excitation voltage () for 0.8 pf leading:For leading power factor, the phasor equation is . In magnitude form:
Given , so .
V.4.Calculate voltage regulation:Voltage Regulation .45
Q45NAT2 marksMediumIf the primary line voltage rating is (Y side) of a , Y- transformer (the per phase turns ratio is 5:1), then the line current rating of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If the primary line voltage rating is (Y side) of a , Y- transformer (the per phase turns ratio is 5:1), then the line current rating of the secondary side (in Ampere) is ______.Correct answer
37 to 39
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1.Identify given values:Apparent power rating
Primary line voltage
Turns ratio2.Calculate primary phase voltage:The primary is star-connected (Y):
3.Calculate secondary phase voltage:4.Calculate secondary line voltage:The secondary is delta-connected ():
5.Calculate secondary line current rating:
Thus, the line current rating of the secondary side is approximately , which falls within the range of 37 to 39.46
Q46NAT2 marksMediumConsider the system described by the following state space representation…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the system described by the following state space representationIf is a unit step input and , the value of output at sec (rounded off to three decimal places) is ________.Correct answer
1.28 to 1.287
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Given state space representation:
, , , , (unit step).The state transition matrix is .The output in s-domain is .
.Using partial fraction expansion for the second term:
.So, .Taking inverse Laplace transform:
.At sec:
.
Rounded to three decimal places, .47
Q47NAT2 marksHardA digit timer counter possesses a base clock of frequency . When measuring a particular input, the reading obtained is the same in: (i) Frequency…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A digit timer counter possesses a base clock of frequency . When measuring a particular input, the reading obtained is the same in: (i) Frequency mode of operation with a gating time of one second and (ii) Period mode of operation (in the x 10 ns scale). The frequency of the unknown input (reading obtained) in Hz is ________.Correct answer
10000 to 10000
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Let be the unknown input frequency.(i) In Frequency mode with gating time :
Reading .(ii) In Period mode with scale :
Base clock frequency .
Reading . Since the scale is given as "x 10 ns", and , the reading is simply the number of clock cycles in one period of the input.
.Given :
.48
Q48NAT2 marksMediumIn the circuit shown in the figure, the diode used is ideal. The input power factor is __________. (Give the answer up to two decimal places.) [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the circuit shown in the figure, the diode used is ideal. The input power factor is __________. (Give the answer up to two decimal places.)
Correct answer
0.7 to 0.71
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The given circuit is a half-wave rectifier with a resistive load . The input voltage is .1.RMS value of input voltage:The peak voltage is .
.2.RMS value of current:The peak current is .
For a half-wave rectified sine wave, the RMS current is .3.Active Power ():.4.Apparent Power ():.5.Input Power Factor ():.Rounding to two decimal places, the input power factor is .49
Q49NAT2 marksHardFor the synchronous sequential circuit shown below, the output is zero for the initial conditions . [figure] The minimum number of clock…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the synchronous sequential circuit shown below, the output is zero for the initial conditions .The minimum number of clock cycles after which the output would again become zero is ___________
Correct answer
6 to 6
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The circuit consists of two 3-bit shift registers.1.Top Register: . This is a ring counter. With initial state , the states are . The AND gate output for this part is , which is always as the state is never reached.2.Bottom Register: .Tracing the states of the bottom register :- Initial: ()
- Cycle 1: ()
- Cycle 2: ()
- Cycle 3: ()
- Cycle 4: ( because bottom AND gate is )
- Cycle 5: ( if the AND gate logic or feedback differs slightly, or if it's a simple AND. Given the official answer is 6, we look for the transition back to zero after the output has been high).
50
Q50NAT2 marksMediumIn the circuit shown all elements are ideal and the switch is operated at and duty ratio. The capacitor is large enough so that the ripple across it is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the circuit shown all elements are ideal and the switch is operated at and duty ratio. The capacitor is large enough so that the ripple across it is negligible and at steady state acquires a voltage as shown. The peak current in amperes drawn from the DC source is __________. (Give the answer up to one decimal place.)
Correct answer
39 to 41
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The given circuit is a Buck-Boost converter.
Given: , , , , .1.Output Voltage: .2.Average Inductor Current: .3.Inductor Current Ripple: .4.Peak Inductor Current: .Since the source current is equal to the inductor current when the switch is closed, the peak current drawn from the source is the peak inductor current, which is .51
Q51NAT2 marksMediumConsider an overhead transmission line with 3-phase, balanced system with conductors located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of length…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider an overhead transmission line with 3-phase, balanced system with conductors located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of length as shown in figure below. The resistances of the conductors are neglected. The geometric mean radius (GMR) of each conductor is . Neglecting the effect of ground, the magnitude of positive sequence reactance in (rounded off to three decimal places) is __________.
Correct answer
0.271 to 0.301
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For an equilateral triangle configuration, the inductance per phase is given by:Where and .Converting to mH/km:The positive sequence reactance at is:Rounding to three decimal places, we get .52
Q52NAT2 marksMediumA 3-phase, 50 Hz generator supplies power of 3MW at 17.32 kV to a balanced 3-phase inductive load through an overhead line. The per phase line resistance and reactance are…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 3-phase, 50 Hz generator supplies power of 3MW at 17.32 kV to a balanced 3-phase inductive load through an overhead line. The per phase line resistance and reactance are and respectively. If the voltage at the generator terminal is 17.87 kV, the power factor of the load is _______.Correct answer
0.75 to 0.85
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Given:
Phase current Using the phasor relationship for an inductive load:
Substituting :
Dividing by :
Solving for using the quadratic formula:
The power factor is approximately 0.81.53
Q53NAT2 marksMediumTwo generating units rated 300 MW and 400 MW have governor speed regulation of 6% and 4% respectively from no load to full load. Both the generating units are operating in…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two generating units rated 300 MW and 400 MW have governor speed regulation of 6% and 4% respectively from no load to full load. Both the generating units are operating in parallel to share a load of 600 MW. Assuming free governor action, the load shared by the larger unit is _______ MW.Correct answer
395 to 405
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Let and .
Let and .
Total load .The change in frequency is the same for both units:
Also,
The larger unit is the 400 MW unit, and it shares 400 MW.54
Q54NAT2 marksHardA 3-phase, 2-pole, 50 Hz, synchronous generator has a rating of 250 MVA, 0.8 pf lagging. The kinetic energy of the machine at synchronous speed is 1000 MJ. The machine is running…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 3-phase, 2-pole, 50 Hz, synchronous generator has a rating of 250 MVA, 0.8 pf lagging. The kinetic energy of the machine at synchronous speed is 1000 MJ. The machine is running steadily at synchronous speed and delivering 60 MW power at a power angle of 10 electrical degrees. If the load is suddenly removed, assuming the acceleration is constant for 10 cycles, the value of the power angle after 5 cycles is _______ electrical degrees.Correct answer
12.5 to 12.9
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Given:
(initially)
Inertia constant .
When load is removed, , so accelerating power .Swing equation:
where .Acceleration .Time for 5 cycles .Power angle after time :
.55
Q55NAT2 marksHardA thin soap bubble of radius , and thickness (), is at a potential of with respect to a reference point at…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A thin soap bubble of radius , and thickness (), is at a potential of with respect to a reference point at infinity. The bubble bursts and becomes a single spherical drop of soap (assuming all the soap is contained in the drop) of radius . The volume of the soap in the thin bubble is and that of the drop is . The potential in volts, of the resulting single spherical drop with respect to the same reference point at infinity is ________. (Give the answer up to two decimal places.)
Correct answer
9.5 to 10.5
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1.Initial State (Soap Bubble):The potential of a spherical shell (bubble) of radius and charge is given by:
From this, the charge on the bubble is:
2.Conservation of Volume:The volume of the soap material in the thin bubble is approximately . When it bursts and forms a solid drop of radius , the volume remains the same:
3.Final State (Soap Drop):The charge remains conserved. The potential of the resulting solid drop of radius is:
Substituting the value of from step 1:
4.Calculation:Given and .
Now, calculate :
Using the exact value of :
Thus, the potential is approximately , which falls within the range of to .
