GATE ME 2014 Set 3 — Question 45
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Strength of Materials → Beams & Columns → Deflection of Beams
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Question
A force is applied at a distance from the end of the beam as shown in the figure. The frame consists of a horizontal cantilever of length fixed to the wall at its left end; its free (right) end is point . At a rigid vertical member connects to a lower horizontal arm, also of length , which extends back towards the wall and ends free. The force acts vertically downward on the lower arm at a distance from its free (left) end. What would be the value of so that the displacement at 'A' is equal to zero?

Correct answer
(C) 0.33L
Solution
Treat the vertical member and lower arm as rigid; they only transmit the load to point , the tip of the cantilever of length .Load transferred to . acts on the lower arm at horizontal distance from (the arm has length and is measured from its free end). Moving to gives:
- a downward force at the tip, and
- a couple which, because lies on the wall side of , tends to rotate the tip upward.
- (A) : couple too small, moves down.
- (B) : couple too large, moves up.
- (C) : deflection is zero.
- (D) : couple too small, moves down.
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