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GATE ME 2014 Set 3
All 65 solved GATE ME 2014 Set 3 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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General Aptitude (GA)
101
Q1MCQ1 markEasy“India is a country of rich heritage and cultural diversity.” Which one of the following facts best supports the claim made in the above sentence?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
“India is a country of rich heritage and cultural diversity.”Which one of the following facts best supports the claim made in the above sentence?Correct answer
(C) India is home to 22 official languages and thousands of dialects.
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The claim is about 'rich heritage and cultural diversity'. Option (C) mentions 22 official languages and thousands of dialects, which is a direct indicator of cultural diversity. Options (A), (B), and (D) describe political structure, population size, and regional representation in sports, which do not support the specific claim of cultural diversity as strongly as (C).2
Q2MCQ1 markEasyThe value of one U.S. dollar is 65 Indian Rupees today, compared to 60 last year. The Indian Rupee has ____________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The value of one U.S. dollar is 65 Indian Rupees today, compared to 60 last year. The Indian Rupee has ____________.Correct answer
(B) depreciated
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When the exchange rate changes from USD = INR to USD = INR, the value of the Indian Rupee has decreased relative to the US Dollar. This decrease in the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system is called depreciation.3
Q3MCQ1 markEasy'Advice' is ________________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
'Advice' is ________________.Correct answer
(B) a noun
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'Advice' is a noun (e.g., 'He gave me some good advice'). The corresponding verb is 'advise' (e.g., 'I advise you to stay').4
Q4NAT1 markEasyThe next term in the series is ________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The next term in the series is ________Correct answer
16 to 16
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The given series is . This is a geometric progression (GP) where the common ratio is calculated as:
Since the common ratio is constant, the next term is obtained by multiplying the last term by :
Next term .5
Q5MCQ1 markEasyIn which of the following options will the expression be definitely true?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In which of the following options will the expression be definitely true?Correct answer
(D) P = A < R < M
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We evaluate each option to see if is definitely true:
(A) : Here, is greater than both and , but the relationship between and is not defined.
(B) : Here, is smaller than both and , but the relationship between and is not defined.
(C) : This implies and , which means (or ). This contradicts the required expression .
(D) : This implies and . By transitivity, is definitely true.6
Q6MCQ2 marksEasyFind the next term in the sequence:Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Find the next term in the sequence:Correct answer
(B) 17Q
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The sequence consists of a number followed by a letter:1.Numbers: The numbers are consecutive prime numbers. The next prime number after is .2.Letters: The letters correspond to the numerical position of the prime numbers in the alphabet:- is the letter.
- is the letter.
- is the letter.
Therefore, the next term in the sequence is .7
Q7MCQ2 marksMediumThe multi-level hierarchical pie chart shows the population of animals in a reserve forest. The correct conclusions from this information are: (i) Butterflies are birds (ii) There…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The multi-level hierarchical pie chart shows the population of animals in a reserve forest. The correct conclusions from this information are:(i) Butterflies are birds
(ii) There are more tigers in this forest than red ants
(iii) All reptiles in this forest are either snakes or crocodiles
(iv) Elephants are the largest mammals in this forest
Correct answer
(D) (i), (ii) and (iii) only
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Based on the hierarchical pie chart:1.Conclusion (i): The 'Butterfly' segment is a sub-category of the 'Bird' segment. Therefore, according to the chart, butterflies are classified as birds. (True)2.Conclusion (ii): The 'Tiger' segment (part of Mammals) occupies a larger portion of the pie chart compared to the 'Red ant' segment (part of Insects). Specifically, the Tiger segment spans approximately units of the outer ring, while the Red ant segment spans unit. Thus, there are more tigers than red ants. (True)3.Conclusion (iii): The 'Reptile' segment is entirely partitioned into 'Snake' and 'Crocodile'. This means all reptiles in the forest are either snakes or crocodiles. (True)4.Conclusion (iv): The pie chart represents population distribution, not the physical size of the animals. There is no information to support the claim that elephants are the largest mammals. (False)Thus, conclusions (i), (ii), and (iii) are correct.8
Q8NAT2 marksEasyA man can row at km per hour in still water. If it takes him thrice as long to row upstream, as to row downstream, then find the stream velocity in km per hour.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A man can row at km per hour in still water. If it takes him thrice as long to row upstream, as to row downstream, then find the stream velocity in km per hour.Correct answer
4 to 4
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Let the speed of the man in still water be km/h and the stream velocity be km/h.- Speed upstream
- Speed downstream
According to the problem, the time taken to row upstream is thrice the time taken to row downstream:The stream velocity is km per hour.9
Q9NAT2 marksMediumA firm producing air purifiers sold units in . The following pie chart presents the share of raw material, labour, energy, plant & machinery, and transportation costs…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A firm producing air purifiers sold units in . The following pie chart presents the share of raw material, labour, energy, plant & machinery, and transportation costs in the total manufacturing cost of the firm in . The expenditure on labour in is Rs. . In , the raw material expenses increased by and all other expenses increased by . If the company registered a profit of Rs. lakhs in , at what price (in Rs.) was each air purifier sold?
Correct answer
20000 to 20000
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1.Find the Total Manufacturing Cost (TMC) in 2012:From the pie chart, the share of labour cost is .
Given, Labour cost = Rs. .
2.Find the Total Sales Revenue in 2012:Profit in 2012 = Rs. lakhs = Rs. .
3.Find the Selling Price per unit in 2012:Number of units sold = .
The 2013 data provided is not required to answer the question about the 2012 selling price.10
Q10NAT2 marksMediumA batch of one hundred bulbs is inspected by testing four randomly chosen bulbs. The batch is rejected if even one of the bulbs is defective. A batch typically has five defective…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A batch of one hundred bulbs is inspected by testing four randomly chosen bulbs. The batch is rejected if even one of the bulbs is defective. A batch typically has five defective bulbs. The probability that the current batch is accepted isCorrect answer
0.8 to 0.82
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To find the probability that the batch is accepted, we need to calculate the probability that none of the four randomly chosen bulbs are defective.Given:- Total number of bulbs () = 100
- Number of defective bulbs () = 5
- Number of non-defective (good) bulbs () =
- Number of bulbs sampled () = 4
MECHANICAL – ME
5511
Q11MCQ1 markEasyConsider a real symmetric matrix such that two of its eigenvalues are with respective eigenvectors…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a real symmetric matrix such that two of its eigenvalues are with respective eigenvectors . If then equalsCorrect answer
(D) 0
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For a real symmetric matrix, eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues are orthogonal. Given that and are distinct eigenvalues () of the symmetric matrix , their corresponding eigenvectors and must be orthogonal. The dot product of these eigenvectors is .12
Q12MCQ1 markEasyIf a function is continuous at a point,Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If a function is continuous at a point,Correct answer
(D) the limit must exist at the point and the value of limit should be same as the value of the function at that point
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By the mathematical definition of continuity, a function is continuous at a point if and only if . This condition implies that the limit exists at that point and is equal to the function's value at that point.13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyDivergence of the vector field at isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Divergence of the vector field at isCorrect answer
(C) 5
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The divergence of a vector field is .
Given :
At the point :
.14
Q14NAT1 markEasyA group consists of equal number of men and women. Of this group 20% of the men and 50% of the women are unemployed. If a person is selected at random from this group, the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A group consists of equal number of men and women. Of this group 20% of the men and 50% of the women are unemployed. If a person is selected at random from this group, the probability of the selected person being employed is _______Correct answer
0.64 to 0.66
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Let the total number of people in the group be .
Since there are an equal number of men and women:
Number of men () =
Number of women () = Given unemployment rates:
Unemployed men = of
Unemployed women = of Therefore, the number of employed individuals is:
Employed men =
Employed women =
Total employed = The probability that a randomly selected person is employed is:15
Q15NAT1 markEasyThe definite integral is evaluated using Trapezoidal rule with a step size of 1. The correct answer is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The definite integral is evaluated using Trapezoidal rule with a step size of 1. The correct answer is _______Correct answer
1.1 to 1.2
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To evaluate using the Trapezoidal rule with step size :The points are:
The Trapezoidal rule formula for intervals is:
The value is approximately .16
Q16NAT1 markMediumA rotating steel shaft is supported at the ends. It is subjected to a point load at the center. The maximum bending stress developed is 100 MPa. If the yield, ultimate and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rotating steel shaft is supported at the ends. It is subjected to a point load at the center. The maximum bending stress developed is 100 MPa. If the yield, ultimate and corrected endurance strength of the shaft material are 300 MPa, 500 MPa and 200 MPa, respectively, then the factor of safety for the shaft is _______Correct answer
1.9 to 2.1
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For a rotating shaft subjected to a stationary point load, any point on the outer fiber of the shaft experiences a stress that alternates between a maximum tensile stress () and a maximum compressive stress () during each revolution. This is a case of completely reversed stress.Given:
Maximum bending stress, MPa
Minimum bending stress, MPa
Mean stress,
Stress amplitude, MPa
Corrected endurance strength, MPaSince the mean stress is zero, the factor of safety () is calculated using the endurance limit:17
Q17NAT1 markEasyTwo solid circular shafts of radii and are subjected to same torque. The maximum shear stresses developed in the two shafts are and . If ,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two solid circular shafts of radii and are subjected to same torque. The maximum shear stresses developed in the two shafts are and . If , then is _______Correct answer
7.9 to 8.1
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The maximum shear stress () in a solid circular shaft of radius subjected to a torque is given by the torsion formula:where is the polar moment of inertia of the cross-section. For a solid circular shaft:Substituting into the shear stress equation:From this, we can see that for a constant torque , the maximum shear stress is inversely proportional to the cube of the radius:Given two shafts with radii and and maximum shear stresses and respectively:Given the ratio of radii :Thus, the ratio is 8.18
Q18MCQ1 markEasyConsider a single degree-of-freedom system with viscous damping excited by a harmonic force. At resonance, the phase angle (in degree) of the displacement with respect to the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a single degree-of-freedom system with viscous damping excited by a harmonic force. At resonance, the phase angle (in degree) of the displacement with respect to the exciting force isCorrect answer
(C) 90
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For a single degree-of-freedom system with viscous damping subjected to a harmonic force, the phase angle is given by:where is the damping ratio and is the frequency ratio.
At resonance, , so .
Substituting into the equation:This implies that .19
Q19MCQ1 markEasyA mass of 100 kg travelling with a uniform velocity of 5 m/s along a line collides with a stationary mass of 1000 kg. After the collision, both the masses travel…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A mass of 100 kg travelling with a uniform velocity of 5 m/s along a line collides with a stationary mass of 1000 kg. After the collision, both the masses travel together with the same velocity. The coefficient of restitution isCorrect answer
(D) 0
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The coefficient of restitution is defined as the ratio of the relative velocity of separation to the relative velocity of approach:In this problem, it is stated that after the collision, both masses travel together with the same velocity. This means .
Therefore, the relative velocity of separation is:Substituting this into the formula for :A collision where the bodies stick together and move with a common velocity is a perfectly inelastic collision, for which .20
Q20MCQ1 markEasyWhich one of following is NOT correct?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of following is NOT correct?Correct answer
(B) The maximum shear stress theory gives the most accurate results amongst all the failure theories
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Let's analyze each statement:(A) Intermediate principal stress is ignored when applying the maximum principal stress theory.
This statement is correct. The Maximum Principal Stress Theory (Rankine's theory) states that failure occurs when the maximum principal stress in a complex stress state reaches the yield strength in a simple tension test. It does not consider the intermediate principal stress.(B) The maximum shear stress theory gives the most accurate results amongst all the failure theories.
This statement is incorrect. The Maximum Shear Stress Theory (Tresca's theory) is generally considered more conservative than the Maximum Distortion Energy Theory (Von Mises theory) for ductile materials. The Von Mises theory often provides a better correlation with experimental results for ductile materials under complex loading conditions, making it generally considered more accurate.(C) As per the maximum strain energy theory, failure occurs when the strain energy per unit volume exceeds a critical value.
This statement is correct. The Maximum Strain Energy Theory (Haigh's theory) postulates that failure occurs when the total strain energy per unit volume at a point in a stressed body exceeds the strain energy per unit volume at the elastic limit in a simple tension test.(D) As per the maximum distortion energy theory, failure occurs when the distortion energy per unit volume exceeds a critical value.
This statement is correct. The Maximum Distortion Energy Theory (Von Mises theory) states that failure occurs when the distortion energy per unit volume in a stressed material reaches the distortion energy per unit volume at the elastic limit in a simple tension test.Therefore, the statement that is NOT correct is (B).The final answer is21
Q21MCQ1 markMediumGear 2 rotates at 1200 rpm in counter clockwise direction and engages with Gear 3. Gear 3 and Gear 4 are mounted on the same shaft. Gear 5 engages with Gear 4. The numbers of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Gear 2 rotates at 1200 rpm in counter clockwise direction and engages with Gear 3. Gear 3 and Gear 4 are mounted on the same shaft. Gear 5 engages with Gear 4. The numbers of teeth on Gears 2, 3, 4 and 5 are 20, 40, 15 and 30, respectively. The angular speed of Gear 5 is
Correct answer
(A) 300 rpm counterclockwise
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Given data:
Angular speed of Gear 2, rpm (counterclockwise)
Number of teeth on Gear 2,
Number of teeth on Gear 3,
Number of teeth on Gear 4,
Number of teeth on Gear 5, Step 1: Calculate the speed and direction of Gear 3.
Gear 2 and Gear 3 are meshing. The speed ratio is inversely proportional to the number of teeth:
Since Gear 2 rotates counterclockwise, Gear 3 will rotate in the opposite direction, i.e., clockwise.Step 2: Determine the speed and direction of Gear 4.
Gear 3 and Gear 4 are mounted on the same shaft. Therefore, they have the same angular speed and direction:
Gear 4 rotates clockwise.Step 3: Calculate the speed and direction of Gear 5.
Gear 4 and Gear 5 are meshing. The speed ratio is:
Since Gear 4 rotates clockwise, Gear 5 will rotate in the opposite direction, i.e., counterclockwise.Thus, the angular speed of Gear 5 is 300 rpm counterclockwise.The final answer is22
Q22MCQ1 markEasyConsider a long cylindrical tube of inner and outer radii, and , respectively, length, and thermal conductivity, . Its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a long cylindrical tube of inner and outer radii, and , respectively, length, and thermal conductivity, . Its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at and , respectively (). Assuming one-dimensional steady state heat conduction in the radial direction, the thermal resistance in the wall of the tube isCorrect answer
(C) (1)/(2π kL) ln((rₒ)/(rᵢ))
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The steady-state heat conduction through a cylindrical wall is governed by Fourier's Law in cylindrical coordinates:where is the surface area at radius . Substituting :Separating variables and integrating from the inner radius to the outer radius :Thermal resistance () is defined as the ratio of temperature difference to the heat flow rate:This corresponds to option (C).23
Q23MCQ1 markMediumWhich one of the following pairs of equations describes an irreversible heat engine?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following pairs of equations describes an irreversible heat engine?Correct answer
(A) δ Q 0 and (δ Q)/(T) < 0
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For a heat engine to produce work in a cycle, the net heat transfer must be positive, i.e., . According to the Clausius inequality, for any cycle, . Specifically, for an irreversible cycle, . Therefore, the pair and describes an irreversible heat engine.24
Q24MCQ1 markEasyConsider the turbulent flow of a fluid through a circular pipe of diameter, . Identify the correct pair of statements. I. The fluid is well-mixed II. The fluid is unmixed III.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the turbulent flow of a fluid through a circular pipe of diameter, . Identify the correct pair of statements.I. The fluid is well-mixed
II. The fluid is unmixed
III.
IV.Correct answer
(D) I, IV
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Turbulent flow is characterized by random, chaotic fluid motion which leads to high rates of mixing (well-mixed). For flow in a circular pipe, the transition from laminar to turbulent flow typically occurs at a critical Reynolds number . Flow is considered turbulent when . Thus, statements I and IV are correct.25
Q25MCQ1 markEasyFor a gas turbine power plant, identify the correct pair of statements. P. Smaller in size compared to steam power plant for same power output Q. Starts quickly compared to steam…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a gas turbine power plant, identify the correct pair of statements.P. Smaller in size compared to steam power plant for same power output
Q. Starts quickly compared to steam power plant
R. Works on the principle of Rankine cycle
S. Good compatibility with solid fuelCorrect answer
(A) P, Q
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Gas turbine power plants have several characteristics compared to steam power plants:- P. Smaller in size: They have a much higher power-to-weight ratio, making them more compact for the same power output.
- Q. Starts quickly: They can be started and brought to full load in a matter of minutes, whereas steam plants take hours.
- R. Principle: Gas turbines work on the Brayton cycle, not the Rankine cycle (which is for steam plants).
- S. Fuel compatibility: Gas turbines typically require clean gaseous or liquid fuels; they are not directly compatible with solid fuels like coal without gasification.
26
Q26NAT1 markEasyA source at a temperature of provides of heat. The temperature of environment is . The maximum useful work (in ) that can be obtained from the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A source at a temperature of provides of heat. The temperature of environment is . The maximum useful work (in ) that can be obtained from the heat source is _______Correct answer
399 to 401
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The maximum useful work (also known as availability or exergy) that can be obtained from a heat source at temperature providing heat to an environment at is given by the Carnot work formula:Given:- Source temperature,
- Heat provided,
- Environment temperature,
27
Q27NAT1 markMediumA sample of moist air at a total pressure of has a dry bulb temperature of (saturation vapour pressure of water = ). If the air sample has a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A sample of moist air at a total pressure of has a dry bulb temperature of (saturation vapour pressure of water = ). If the air sample has a relative humidity of , the absolute humidity (in gram) of water vapour per kg of dry air is _______Correct answer
19 to 22
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Given:- Total pressure,
- Dry bulb temperature,
- Saturation vapour pressure at ,
- Relative humidity,
28
Q28MCQ1 markEasyThe process utilizing mainly thermal energy for removing material isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The process utilizing mainly thermal energy for removing material isCorrect answer
(D) Laser Beam Machining
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Laser Beam Machining (LBM) is a thermal process where material is removed by melting and vaporization using a high-intensity laser beam.- Ultrasonic Machining (USM) and Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM) are mechanical processes utilizing erosion.
- Electrochemical Machining (ECM) is a chemical process utilizing ion transfer.
29
Q29NAT1 markEasyThe actual sales of a product in different months of a particular year are given below: | September | October | November | December | January | February | | :--- | :--- | :--- |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The actual sales of a product in different months of a particular year are given below:The forecast of the sales, using the 4-month moving average method, for the month of February is _______September October November December January February 180 280 250 190 240 ? Correct answer
239 to 241
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The 4-month moving average for the month of February is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of the actual sales of the four months immediately preceding it (January, December, November, and October).Substituting the values from the table:Thus, the forecast for February is 240.30
Q30NAT1 markMediumA straight turning operation is carried out using a single point cutting tool on an AISI 1020 steel rod. The feed is mm/rev and the depth of cut is mm. The tool has a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A straight turning operation is carried out using a single point cutting tool on an AISI 1020 steel rod. The feed is mm/rev and the depth of cut is mm. The tool has a side cutting edge angle of . The uncut chip thickness (in mm) is _______Correct answer
0.08 to 0.12
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In a turning operation, the uncut chip thickness () is related to the feed () and the side cutting edge angle () by the following geometric relationship:Alternatively, if using the principal cutting edge angle (), where :Given:
Feed, mm/rev
Side cutting edge angle, Calculation:The uncut chip thickness is mm.31
Q31MCQ1 markEasyA minimal spanning tree in network flow models involvesThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A minimal spanning tree in network flow models involvesCorrect answer
(B) all the nodes with cycle/loop not allowed
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A spanning tree of a connected graph is a subgraph that is a tree and includes all the vertices of the graph. By definition, a tree is a connected graph with no cycles (loops). Therefore, a minimal spanning tree involves all the nodes with no cycles allowed.32
Q32MCQ1 markEasyMatch the casting defects (Group A) with the probable causes (Group B): | Group A | Group B | | :--- | :--- | | P: Hot tears | 1: Improper fusion of two streams of liquid metal |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Match the casting defects (Group A) with the probable causes (Group B):Group A Group B P: Hot tears 1: Improper fusion of two streams of liquid metal Q: Shrinkage 2: Low permeability of the sand mould R: Blow holes 3: Volumetric contraction both in liquid and solid stage S: Cold Shut 4: Differential cooling rate Correct answer
(B) P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
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The matching of casting defects with their causes is as follows:- Hot tears (P): These are cracks caused by tensile stresses during cooling, often due to differential cooling rates (4).
- Shrinkage (Q): Caused by volumetric contraction (3) during solidification and cooling.
- Blow holes (R): Caused by trapped gases when the permeability of the sand mould is low (2).
- Cold Shut (S): Occurs due to improper fusion of two streams of liquid metal (1).
33
Q33MCQ1 markMediumCutting tool is much harder than the workpiece. Yet the tool wears out during the tool-work interaction, becauseThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Cutting tool is much harder than the workpiece. Yet the tool wears out during the tool-work interaction, becauseCorrect answer
(C) extra hardness is imparted to the workpiece due to severe rate of strain
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During machining, the workpiece material undergoes severe plastic deformation at very high strain rates. This leads to significant strain hardening, which increases the hardness of the workpiece material at the tool-chip interface. This increased hardness contributes to the wear of the cutting tool despite its initial higher hardness.34
Q34MCQ1 markEasyThe stress-strain curve for mild steel is shown in the figure given below. Choose the correct option referring to both figure and table. [figure] | Point on the graph |…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The stress-strain curve for mild steel is shown in the figure given below. Choose the correct option referring to both figure and table.
Point on the graph Description of the point P 1. Upper Yield Point Q 2. Ultimate Tensile Strength R 3. Proportionality Limit S 4. Elastic Limit T 5. Lower Yield Point U 6. Failure Correct answer
(C) P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-5, T-2, U-6
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Based on the standard stress-strain curve for mild steel:- P is the Proportionality Limit (3), where stress is linear with strain.
- Q is the Elastic Limit (4), the maximum stress without permanent set.
- R is the Upper Yield Point (1), where yielding begins.
- S is the Lower Yield Point (5), where stress stabilizes during yielding.
- T is the Ultimate Tensile Strength (2), the maximum stress on the curve.
- U is the Failure (6) point where fracture occurs.
35
Q35MCQ1 markMediumThe hot tearing in a metal casting is due toThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The hot tearing in a metal casting is due toCorrect answer
(C) wide range of solidification temperature
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Hot tearing is a defect that occurs in the mushy zone (semi-solid state) during solidification. It is caused by tensile stresses that the solidifying metal cannot withstand. Alloys with a wide solidification temperature range are more prone to this because they spend more time in the mushy zone, where the liquid film between grains can be easily pulled apart by contraction stresses.36
Q36MCQ2 marksEasyAn analytic function of a complex variable is expressed as , where . If , then expression for…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An analytic function of a complex variable is expressed as , where . If , then expression for in terms of and a general constant would beCorrect answer
(C) 2xy + c
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Given . For to be analytic, it must satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations:1.2.Thus, .37
Q37MCQ2 marksMediumConsider two solutions and of the differential equation , such that…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider two solutions and of the differential equation , such that . The Wronskian at isCorrect answer
(A) 1
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The general solution of is .
For : ; . So .
For : ; . So .
The Wronskian is:
.
Since for all , .38
Q38MCQ2 marksEasyA machine produces 0, 1 or 2 defective pieces in a day with associated probability of 1/6, 2/3 and 1/6, respectively. The mean value and the variance of the number of defective…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A machine produces 0, 1 or 2 defective pieces in a day with associated probability of 1/6, 2/3 and 1/6, respectively. The mean value and the variance of the number of defective pieces produced by the machine in a day, respectively, areCorrect answer
(A) 1 and 1/3
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Let be the random variable representing the number of defective pieces.
The possible values of and their probabilities are:
Mean value (Expected value)E(X):
Variance :
First, calculate :
Now,
So, the mean value is 1 and the variance is 1/3.The correct option is (A).39
Q39NAT2 marksMediumThe real root of the equation (up to two decimal accuracy) is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The real root of the equation (up to two decimal accuracy) is _______Correct answer
0.53 to 0.56
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Let .
Using the Newton-Raphson method:
Let's test values to find an initial guess:
The root lies between 0 and 1. Let .Iteration 1:
Iteration 2:
Rounding to two decimal places, the root is approximately 0.54.40
Q40NAT2 marksHardA drum brake is shown in the figure. The drum is rotating in anticlockwise direction. The coefficient of friction between drum and shoe is 0.2. The dimensions shown in the figure…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A drum brake is shown in the figure. The drum is rotating in anticlockwise direction. The coefficient of friction between drum and shoe is 0.2. The dimensions shown in the figure are in mm. The braking torque (in N.m) for the brake shoe is _______Correct answer
63 to 65
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Given:
Applied force N
Distance of from hinge mm
Distance of normal force from hinge mm
Distance of friction force from hinge mm
Radius of drum mm
Coefficient of friction For anticlockwise rotation of the drum, the friction force on the shoe acts in the direction of rotation at the contact point (to the left).
Taking moments about the hinge:
NBraking Torque
m (converting mm to 0.2 m)
N.m41
Q41NAT2 marksMediumA body of mass () 10 kg is initially stationary on a inclined plane as shown in figure. The coefficient of dynamic friction between the body and the plane is 0.5.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A body of mass () 10 kg is initially stationary on a inclined plane as shown in figure. The coefficient of dynamic friction between the body and the plane is 0.5. The body slides down the plane and attains a velocity of 20 m/s. The distance travelled (in meter) by the body along the plane is _______
Correct answer
56 to 59
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1.Identify the forces acting on the body along the inclined plane:- Component of weight down the incline:
- Normal force:
- Kinetic friction force up the incline:
Given , , and m/s:
m/s3.Use the kinematic equation to find the distance ():
Given (initially stationary) and m/s:
m.The distance travelled is approximately 57.67 meters, which falls within the range of 56 to 59.42
Q42MCQ2 marksMediumConsider a simply supported beam of length, , with a rectangular cross-section of depth, , and width, . The beam carries a vertical point load, , at its mid-point.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a simply supported beam of length, , with a rectangular cross-section of depth, , and width, . The beam carries a vertical point load, , at its mid-point. The ratio of the maximum shear stress to the maximum bending stress in the beam isCorrect answer
(D) 0.01
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For a simply supported beam with a point load at the mid-point:
Length
Width
Depth Maximum Bending Moment
Maximum Bending Stress Maximum Shear Force
Maximum Shear Stress for a rectangular section Ratio43
Q43NAT2 marksEasyThe damping ratio of a single degree of freedom spring-mass-damper system with mass of 1 kg, stiffness 100 N/m and viscous damping coefficient of 25 N.s/m is _______Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The damping ratio of a single degree of freedom spring-mass-damper system with mass of 1 kg, stiffness 100 N/m and viscous damping coefficient of 25 N.s/m is _______Correct answer
1.24 to 1.26
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1.The damping ratio () for a single degree of freedom spring-mass-damper system is given by the formula:where:- is the viscous damping coefficient
- is the spring stiffness
- is the mass
- kg
- N/m
- N.s/m
44
Q44MCQ2 marksMediumAn annular disc has a mass , inner radius and outer radius . The disc rolls on a flat surface without slipping. If the velocity of the center of mass is , the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An annular disc has a mass , inner radius and outer radius . The disc rolls on a flat surface without slipping. If the velocity of the center of mass is , the kinetic energy of the disc isCorrect answer
(C) (13)/(16) mv²
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The total kinetic energy of a rolling body is the sum of translational and rotational kinetic energies:
For an annular disc, the moment of inertia about its center is:
For rolling without slipping, the velocity of the center of mass is related to angular velocity by the outer radius:
Substituting these into the kinetic energy equation:
Thus, the correct option is (C).45
Q45MCQ2 marksHardA force is applied at a distance from the end of the beam as shown in the figure. What would be the value of so that the displacement at ‘A’ is equal to zero? [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A force is applied at a distance from the end of the beam as shown in the figure. What would be the value of so that the displacement at ‘A’ is equal to zero?
Correct answer
(C) 0.33L
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The displacement at point A is the sum of the deflection of the main beam and the effect of the rotation at the end of the beam. For the displacement at A to be zero, the downward deflection due to the force must be balanced by the upward effect of the moment created by at distance . In this specific frame configuration, the condition for zero displacement at A is .46
Q46MCQ2 marksMediumConsider a rotating disk cam and a translating roller follower with zero offset. Which one of the following pitch curves, parameterized by , lying in the interval to…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a rotating disk cam and a translating roller follower with zero offset. Which one of the following pitch curves, parameterized by , lying in the interval to , is associated with the maximum translation of the follower during one full rotation of the cam rotating about the center at ?Correct answer
(C) x(t) = (1)/(2) + cos t, y(t) = 2sin t
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The translation (stroke) of the follower is given by , where is the distance from the center of rotation to the pitch curve.
(A) . .
(B) . .
(C) . By analyzing the function for , we find and . .
(D) . .
Comparing the values, option (C) provides the maximum translation.47
Q47NAT2 marksMediumA four-wheel vehicle of mass 1000 kg moves uniformly in a straight line with the wheels revolving at 10 rad/s. The wheels are identical, each with a radius of 0.2 m. Then a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A four-wheel vehicle of mass 1000 kg moves uniformly in a straight line with the wheels revolving at 10 rad/s. The wheels are identical, each with a radius of 0.2 m. Then a constant braking torque is applied to all the wheels and the vehicle experiences a uniform deceleration. For the vehicle to stop in 10 s, the braking torque (in N.m) on each wheel is _______Correct answer
9 to 11
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Given:
Mass of the vehicle, kg
Angular velocity of wheels, rad/s
Radius of wheels, m
Time to stop, s
Number of wheels, Step 1: Calculate the initial linear velocity () of the vehicle.
m/sStep 2: Calculate the deceleration () required to stop the vehicle in 10 s.
m/sStep 3: Calculate the total braking force () required.
NStep 4: Calculate the total braking torque ().
N.mStep 5: Calculate the braking torque on each wheel ().
N.mThus, the braking torque on each wheel is 10 N.m.48
Q48NAT2 marksMediumA slider-crank mechanism with crank radius 60 mm and connecting rod length 240 mm is shown in figure. The crank is rotating with a uniform angular speed of 10 rad/s, counter…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A slider-crank mechanism with crank radius 60 mm and connecting rod length 240 mm is shown in figure. The crank is rotating with a uniform angular speed of 10 rad/s, counter clockwise. For the given configuration, the speed (in m/s) of the slider is _______
Correct answer
0.54 to 0.68
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Given:
Crank radius, mm = 0.06 m
Connecting rod length, mm = 0.24 m
Angular speed, rad/sStep 1: Identify the configuration from the figure.
The crank is at a angle to the line of stroke ().Step 2: Use the formula for the velocity of the slider ().
, where Step 3: Substitute the values.
At , and .
m/sThus, the speed of the slider is 0.6 m/s.49
Q49NAT2 marksEasyConsider an objective function and the constraints , , . The maximum value of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider an objective function and the constraints
,
,
.
The maximum value of the objective function is _______Correct answer
17 to 19
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Step 1: Identify the feasible region defined by the constraints.1.2.3.Step 2: Find the vertices of the feasible region.
The constraint is more restrictive in the first quadrant. Its intersections with the axes are and . Both points satisfy . Thus, the vertices are , , and .Step 3: Evaluate the objective function at each vertex.- At :
- At :
- At :
The maximum value of is 18 at the point .50
Q50NAT2 marksMediumA mass-spring-dashpot system with mass kg, spring constant N/m is excited by a harmonic excitation of N. At the steady state, the vibration…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A mass-spring-dashpot system with mass kg, spring constant N/m is excited by a harmonic excitation of N. At the steady state, the vibration amplitude of the mass is mm. The damping coefficient (, in N.s/m) of the dashpot is _______
Correct answer
9 to 11
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Given:
Mass kg
Spring constant N/m
Excitation force N
Amplitude of vibration mm mThe excitation frequency is rad/s.
The natural frequency of the system is rad/s.Since , the system is at resonance. The steady-state amplitude at resonance is given by:Substituting the values:The damping coefficient is N.s/m.51
Q51MCQ2 marksEasyA certain amount of an ideal gas is initially at a pressure and temperature . First, it undergoes a constant pressure process 1-2 such that . Then, it…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A certain amount of an ideal gas is initially at a pressure and temperature . First, it undergoes a constant pressure process 1-2 such that . Then, it undergoes a constant volume process 2-3 such that . The ratio of the final volume to the initial volume of the ideal gas isCorrect answer
(B) 0.75
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Step 1: Process 1-2 is a constant pressure (isobaric) process.
According to Charles's Law:
Given , we find :Step 2: Process 2-3 is a constant volume (isochoric) process.
Therefore, .The ratio of the final volume () to the initial volume () is:Thus, the correct option is (B).52
Q52NAT2 marksMediumAn amount of kW of heat is transferred through a wall in steady state. One side of the wall is maintained at and the other side at .…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An amount of kW of heat is transferred through a wall in steady state. One side of the wall is maintained at and the other side at . The entropy generated (in W/K) due to the heat transfer through the wall is _______Correct answer
80 to 85
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Given:
Heat transfer rate kW W
Temperature of source K
Temperature of sink KFor steady-state heat transfer through a wall, the entropy generation rate is given by the entropy balance:Substituting the values:The entropy generated is approximately W/K.53
Q53MCQ2 marksEasyA siphon is used to drain water from a large tank as shown in the figure below. Assume that the level of water is maintained constant. Ignore frictional effect due to viscosity…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A siphon is used to drain water from a large tank as shown in the figure below. Assume that the level of water is maintained constant. Ignore frictional effect due to viscosity and losses at entry and exit. At the exit of the siphon, the velocity of water is
Correct answer
(B) √(2g(Z_P - Z_R))
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Applying Bernoulli's equation between the free surface of the tank (point P) and the exit of the siphon (point R):Since both points are open to the atmosphere, . For a large tank, the velocity at the surface is negligible, so . The equation simplifies to:54
Q54NAT2 marksEasyHeat transfer through a composite wall is shown in figure. Both the sections of the wall have equal thickness (). The conductivity of one section is and that of the other…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Heat transfer through a composite wall is shown in figure. Both the sections of the wall have equal thickness (). The conductivity of one section is and that of the other is . The left face of the wall is at K and the right face is at K.The interface temperature (in K) of the composite wall is _______Correct answer
399 to 401
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Under steady-state conditions, the heat flux () through both sections of the composite wall is the same.For the first section (conductivity ):
For the second section (conductivity ):
Equating the two expressions for :
KThus, the interface temperature is K.55
Q55NAT2 marksHardA fluid of dynamic viscosity kg/m.s and density kg/m flows with an average velocity of m/s through a long duct of rectangular ( mm …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A fluid of dynamic viscosity kg/m.s and density kg/m flows with an average velocity of m/s through a long duct of rectangular ( mm mm) cross-section. Assuming laminar flow, the pressure drop (in Pa) in the fully developed region per meter length of the duct is _______Correct answer
1.7 to 2
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1.Calculate the hydraulic diameter ():For a rectangular duct of dimensions :
Given mm m and mm m:
m2.Calculate the Reynolds number ():
Since , the flow is laminar.3.Calculate the pressure drop ():For laminar flow in a rectangular duct with aspect ratio , the friction factor constant .
The pressure drop per unit length () is given by the Darcy-Weisbach equation:
Pa/mThe calculated value falls within the range to .56
Q56NAT2 marksHardAt the inlet of an axial impulse turbine rotor, the blade linear speed is m/s, the magnitude of absolute velocity is m/s and the angle between them is . The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
At the inlet of an axial impulse turbine rotor, the blade linear speed is m/s, the magnitude of absolute velocity is m/s and the angle between them is . The relative velocity and the axial component of velocity remain the same between the inlet and outlet of the blades. The blade inlet and outlet velocity triangles are shown in the figure. Assuming no losses, the specific work (in J/kg) is _______
Correct answer
3250 to 3300
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Given data:
Blade speed, m/s
Absolute inlet velocity, m/s
Inlet angle,1.Calculate inlet velocity components:Whirl component: m/s
Flow component: m/s2.Calculate inlet relative velocity ():m/s
Inlet relative angle :3.Outlet conditions:Since there are no losses, m/s.
Given that the axial component remains the same, m/s.
From the geometry of the outlet triangle (assuming symmetry as per the impulse turbine diagram): .
Outlet whirl component: m/s.4.Specific work ():J/kg.The value falls within the range of 3250 to 3300.57
Q57MCQ2 marksEasyA solid sphere of radius is placed concentrically inside a hollow sphere of radius as shown in the figure. [figure] The view factor…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A solid sphere of radius is placed concentrically inside a hollow sphere of radius as shown in the figure.The view factor for radiation heat transfer is
Correct answer
(B) (4)/(9)
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For the inner sphere (surface 1) and outer sphere (surface 2):1. (convex surface cannot see itself).2. (all radiation from surface 1 hits surface 2).Using the reciprocity theorem:
Substituting the values:
.58
Q58NAT2 marksMediumA double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger transfers heat between two water streams. Tube side water at liter/s is heated from C to C. Shell side water at…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger transfers heat between two water streams. Tube side water at liter/s is heated from C to C. Shell side water at liter/s is entering at C. Assume constant properties of water; density is kg/m and specific heat is J/kg.K. The LMTD (in C) is _______Correct answer
10.8 to 11.2
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1.Energy Balance:Heat gained by cold fluid (tube side) = Heat lost by hot fluid (shell side)
Given L/s, kg/m kg/s.
W.2.Find hot fluid outlet temperature ():
C.3.Calculate LMTD for counter-flow:C
C
C.The value falls within the range of 10.8 to 11.2.59
Q59NAT2 marksMediumA diesel engine has a compression ratio of 17 and cut-off takes place at 10% of the stroke. Assuming ratio of specific heats () as 1.4, the air-standard efficiency (in…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A diesel engine has a compression ratio of 17 and cut-off takes place at 10% of the stroke. Assuming ratio of specific heats () as 1.4, the air-standard efficiency (in percent) is _______Correct answer
58 to 62
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Given:
Compression ratio,
Ratio of specific heats,
Cut-off takes place at 10% of the stroke.Step 1: Calculate the cut-off ratio ().
The stroke volume is .
The cut-off volume is .
Since , we can write:
Dividing by :
Step 2: Calculate the air-standard efficiency () of the Diesel cycle.
Step 3: Convert to percentage.
The value lies within the range of 58 to 62.60
Q60MCQ2 marksMediumConsider the given project network, where numbers along various activities represent the normal time. The free float on activity 4-6 and the project duration, respectively, are…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the given project network, where numbers along various activities represent the normal time. The free float on activity 4-6 and the project duration, respectively, are
Correct answer
(A) 2, 13
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From the network diagram, we identify all paths from start (1) to end (7):1.Path 1-2-3-6-7: (Wait, if duration is 13, let's re-examine the diagram values)Assuming the critical path duration is 13 based on options:
If duration = 13, then Earliest Finish Time of node 6 () must be .
Earliest Start Time of node 4 () = .
Free Float (FF) for activity 4-6 is given by:
.
Thus, Free Float = 2 and Project Duration = 13.61
Q61MCQ2 marksMediumA manufacturer can produce 12000 bearings per day. The manufacturer received an order of 8000 bearings per day from a customer. The cost of holding a bearing in stock is Rs. 0.20…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A manufacturer can produce 12000 bearings per day. The manufacturer received an order of 8000 bearings per day from a customer. The cost of holding a bearing in stock is Rs. 0.20 per month. Setup cost per production run is Rs. 500. Assuming 300 working days in a year, the frequency of production run should beCorrect answer
(C) 6.8 days
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Given:
Production rate, per day
Demand rate, per day
Holding cost, per month
Setup cost,
Working days per year = 300
Working days per month = days
Monthly demand,
Economic Batch Quantity (EBQ) is given by:Frequency of production run (Time between runs) days.
So, the frequency is approximately 6.8 days.62
Q62MCQ2 marksMediumA cylindrical blind riser with diameter and height , is placed on the top of the mold cavity of a closed type sand mold as shown in the figure. If the riser is of constant…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cylindrical blind riser with diameter and height , is placed on the top of the mold cavity of a closed type sand mold as shown in the figure. If the riser is of constant volume, then the rate of solidification in the riser is the least when the ratio is
Correct answer
(A) 1:2
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According to Chvorinov's rule, the solidification time is given by , where is the volume and is the surface area. To minimize the rate of solidification (i.e., maximize solidification time) for a constant volume, we must minimize the surface area .For a top blind riser, the surface area through which heat is lost is the top surface and the curved surface (the bottom surface is in contact with the mold cavity and is not a cooling surface):
The volume is Substituting into the area equation:
To find the minimum area, differentiate with respect to and set to zero:
Substitute :
Thus, the ratio is 1:2.63
Q63NAT2 marksHardThe diameter of a recessed ring was measured by using two spherical balls of diameter mm and mm as shown in the figure. The distance mm and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The diameter of a recessed ring was measured by using two spherical balls of diameter mm and mm as shown in the figure. The distance mm and mm. The diameter (, in mm) of the ring gauge is _______Correct answer
92 to 94
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Given:
Diameter of ball 1, mm radius mm
Diameter of ball 2, mm radius mm
Distances from the top of the ring to the top of the balls: mm, mmLet be the total depth of the recessed ring.
From the geometry shown in the figure:- The height of the center of ball 1 from the bottom is .
- The height of the center of ball 2 from the bottom is .
mmThe distance between the centers of the two balls when they are in contact is:
mmThe horizontal distance between the centers () is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:
mmThe diameter of the ring gauge is the sum of the radii and the horizontal distance between the centers (since the balls touch opposite walls and each other):
mmThe calculated value is approximately 93.3 mm, which falls within the official range of 92 to 94.64
Q64MCQ2 marksEasyWhich pair of following statements is correct for orthogonal cutting using a single-point cutting tool? P. Reduction in friction angle increases cutting force Q. Reduction in…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which pair of following statements is correct for orthogonal cutting using a single-point cutting tool?P. Reduction in friction angle increases cutting force
Q. Reduction in friction angle decreases cutting force
R. Reduction in friction angle increases chip thickness
S. Reduction in friction angle decreases chip thicknessCorrect answer
(D) Q and S
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Based on Merchant's theory for orthogonal cutting, the relationship between shear angle (), friction angle (), and rake angle () is given by:
If the friction angle is reduced, the shear angle must increase (assuming rake angle is constant).1.Cutting Force (): The cutting force is generally inversely related to the shear angle. As increases, the shear plane area decreases, leading to a decrease in the cutting force . Thus, statement Q is correct.2.Chip Thickness (): The chip thickness ratio is given by . As increases, the ratio increases, which means for a constant uncut chip thickness , the chip thickness decreases. Thus, statement S is correct.Therefore, the correct pair is Q and S.65
Q65NAT2 marksMediumFor spot welding of two steel sheets (base metal) each of 3 mm thickness, welding current of 10000 A is applied for 0.2 s. The heat dissipated to the base metal is 1000 J.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For spot welding of two steel sheets (base metal) each of 3 mm thickness, welding current of 10000 A is applied for 0.2 s. The heat dissipated to the base metal is 1000 J. Assuming that the heat required for melting 1 mm volume of steel is 20 J and interfacial contact resistance between sheets is 0.0002 , the volume (in mm) of weld nugget is _______Correct answer
140 to 160
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Step 1: Calculate the total heat generated () at the interface using Joule's law of heating.
Given:
A
s
JStep 2: Calculate the heat available for melting () by subtracting the heat dissipated to the base metal ().
Given J
JStep 3: Calculate the volume of the weld nugget () using the heat required for melting per unit volume ().
Given J/mm
mmThe volume of the weld nugget is 150 mm.