GATE ME 2015 Set 3 — Question 13
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Theory of Machines & Vibrations → Cams, Gears & Gear Trains → Simple, Compound & Epicyclic Trains
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Question
A gear train is made up of five spur gears as shown in the figure. Gear 2 is driver and gear 6 is driven member. and represent number of teeth on gears 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 respectively. The gear(s) which act(s) as idler(s) is/are

Correct answer
(C) Only 5
Solution
An idler gear is an intermediate gear in a gear train that meshes with both a preceding and a succeeding gear in a simple mesh sequence. It changes the direction of rotation but does not affect the overall gear ratio. In the given compound gear train:
1.Gear 2 (driver) meshes with Gear 3.
2.Gear 3 and Gear 4 are on the same shaft (compound gear).
3.Gear 4 meshes with Gear 5.
4.Gear 5 meshes with Gear 6 (driven).
Gear 5 is the only gear that meshes with both a preceding gear (Gear 4) and a succeeding gear (Gear 6), thus acting as an idler. Gear 3 is not an idler because it is part of a compound gear and does not mesh with Gear 4. Therefore, only gear 5 acts as an idler.Continue learning with Success Tracker
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