GATE ME 2017 Set 2 — Question 47
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Heat Transfer → Conduction → Biot & Fourier Numbers
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Question
A metal ball of diameter is initially at . The ball is suddenly cooled by an air jet of . The heat transfer coefficient is . The specific heat, thermal conductivity and density of the metal ball are , and , respectively. The ball temperature (in ) after seconds will be approximately
Correct answer
(A) 141
Solution
1.Check the validity of lumped parameter analysis using the Biot number ():
Characteristic length Since , lumped analysis is valid.
2.Use the lumped parameter equation:
The temperature is approximately .
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