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GATE ME 2017 Set 2
All 65 solved GATE ME 2017 Set 2 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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100
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General Aptitude (GA)
1056
Q56MCQ2 marksEasyThe ways in which this game can be played __________ potentially infinite.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The ways in which this game can be played __________ potentially infinite.Correct answer
(C) are
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The subject of the sentence is 'The ways', which is a plural noun phrase. In English, the verb must agree with the subject in number. Therefore, a plural verb is required. 'are' is the correct plural form of the verb 'to be' for this sentence. 'is' is singular, and 'is being'/'are being' suggest a continuous action which is not appropriate for a statement of fact about potentiality.57
Q57MCQ2 marksEasyIf you choose plan P, you will have to ________ plan Q, as these two are mutually ________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If you choose plan P, you will have to ________ plan Q, as these two are mutually ________.Correct answer
(A) forgo, exclusive
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The sentence describes a situation where choosing one plan necessitates giving up the other. 'Mutually exclusive' is a standard term meaning that two things cannot both exist or happen at the same time. 'Forgo' means to decline or give up something. Thus, if plans P and Q are mutually exclusive, choosing P means you must forgo Q.58
Q58MCQ2 marksEasyIf and are integers and is even, which of the following must always be even?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If and are integers and is even, which of the following must always be even?Correct answer
(D) ab - b
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Given that is even, and must have the same parity (both even or both odd).Case 1: Both and are even.- is even.
- is .
- is .
- is .
- is .
- is .
- is .
- is .
59
Q59MCQ2 marksMediumA couple has 2 children. The probability that both children are boys if the older one is a boy isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A couple has 2 children. The probability that both children are boys if the older one is a boy isCorrect answer
(C) 1/2
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The sample space for two children is , where the first letter represents the older child and the second represents the younger child. Each outcome has a probability of .We are given the condition that the older child is a boy. This restricts the sample space to .The event that both children are boys within this restricted space is .Probability .60
Q60MCQ2 marksMediumP looks at Q while Q looks at R. P is married, R is not. The number of pairs of people in which a married person is looking at an unmarried person isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
P looks at Q while Q looks at R. P is married, R is not. The number of pairs of people in which a married person is looking at an unmarried person isCorrect answer
(B) 1
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We are given:1.P looks at Q.2.Q looks at R.3.P is Married (M).4.R is Unmarried (U).We do not know the status of Q. Let's consider the two possible cases for Q:Case 1: Q is Married (M).- P(M) looks at Q(M): This is a (Married, Married) pair.
- Q(M) looks at R(U): This is a (Married, Unmarried) pair.
- P(M) looks at Q(U): This is a (Married, Unmarried) pair.
- Q(U) looks at R(U): This is an (Unmarried, Unmarried) pair.
61
Q61MCQ2 marksEasy"If you are looking for a history of India, or for an account of the rise and fall of the British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving of the subcontinent into two mutually…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
"If you are looking for a history of India, or for an account of the rise and fall of the British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving of the subcontinent into two mutually antagonistic parts and the effects this mutilation will have in the respective sections, and ultimately on Asia, you will not find it in these pages; for though I have spent a lifetime in the country, I lived too near the seat of events, and was too intimately associated with the actors, to get the perspective needed for the impartial recording of these matters."Which of the following is closest in meaning to 'cleaving'?Correct answer
(D) splitting
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In the context of the passage, 'cleaving' refers to the division or partition of the Indian subcontinent into two parts (India and Pakistan). Therefore, 'splitting' is the closest in meaning. While 'cleave' can also mean to stick closely to something, in this context of 'mutilation' and 'antagonistic parts', it clearly means to divide.62
Q62MCQ2 marksMediumbullocks and tractors take 8 days to plough a field. If we halve the number of bullocks and double the number of tractors, it takes 5 days to plough the same field. How…63
Q63MCQ2 marksMediumThere are 4 women and 5 men in a group. We are required to form pairs each consisting of one woman and one man. is not to be paired with , and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
There are 4 women and 5 men in a group. We are required to form pairs each consisting of one woman and one man. is not to be paired with , and must necessarily be paired with someone. In how many ways can 4 such pairs be formed?Correct answer
(C) 78
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We need to form 4 pairs from 4 women and 5 men. All women must be paired.
Step 1: Total ways such that is paired.
can be paired with any of the 4 women: 4 ways.
Remaining 3 women can be paired with any 3 of the remaining 4 men ():
Number of ways = ways.
Total ways with paired = .Step 2: Subtract cases where is paired with (and is still paired).
If is a pair: 1 way.
must be paired with one of the remaining 3 women (): 3 ways.
Remaining 2 women must be paired with 2 of the remaining 3 men ():
Number of ways = ways.
Total restricted ways = .Step 3: Final calculation.
Total valid ways = .64
Q64MCQ2 marksMediumAll people in a certain island are either 'Knights' or 'Knaves' and each person knows every other person's identity. Knights NEVER lie, and knaves ALWAYS lie. P says "Both of us…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
All people in a certain island are either 'Knights' or 'Knaves' and each person knows every other person's identity. Knights NEVER lie, and knaves ALWAYS lie.
P says "Both of us are knights". Q says "None of us are knaves".
Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the above?Correct answer
(D) The identities of P, Q cannot be determined
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Let's analyze the statements made by P and Q.P's statement: "Both of us are knights"
Q's statement: "None of us are knaves" (This is equivalent to "Both of us are knights")So, both P and Q are essentially making the same statement: "Both P and Q are knights."Let's consider two cases:Case 1: P is a Knight.
If P is a Knight, then P's statement must be true. Therefore, "Both P and Q are knights" is true. This implies that P is a Knight AND Q is a Knight.
Now, let's check if this is consistent with Q's nature:
If Q is a Knight, then Q's statement "Both P and Q are knights" must be true. This is consistent with our deduction that P is a Knight and Q is a Knight.
So, the scenario (P is Knight, Q is Knight) is logically consistent.Case 2: P is a Knave.
If P is a Knave, then P's statement must be false. Therefore, "Both P and Q are knights" is false. This implies that it is NOT true that both P and Q are knights. In other words, at least one of P or Q is a Knave.
Since we assumed P is a Knave, this condition is satisfied.
Now, let's consider Q's nature:
If Q were a Knight, then Q's statement "Both P and Q are knights" would have to be true. But this contradicts our assumption that P is a Knave. So, Q cannot be a Knight if P is a Knave.
Therefore, Q must be a Knave.
If Q is a Knave, then Q's statement "Both P and Q are knights" must be false. This is consistent with P being a Knave and Q being a Knave.
So, the scenario (P is Knave, Q is Knave) is logically consistent.Since both (P is Knight, Q is Knight) and (P is Knave, Q is Knave) are logically consistent possibilities, we cannot uniquely determine the identities of P and Q.The final answer is65
Q65MCQ2 marksMediumIn the graph below, the concentration of a particular pollutant in a lake is plotted over (alternate) days of a month in winter (average temperature °C) and a month in summer…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the graph below, the concentration of a particular pollutant in a lake is plotted over (alternate) days of a month in winter (average temperature °C) and a month in summer (average temperature °C).
Consider the following statements based on the data shown above:
i. Over the given months, the difference between the maximum and the minimum pollutant concentrations is the same in both winter and summer.
ii. There are at least four days in the summer month such that the pollutant concentrations on those days are within ppm of the pollutant concentrations on the corresponding days in the winter month.
Which one of the following options is correct?Correct answer
(B) Only ii
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Let's analyze each statement based on the provided graph.Statement i: Over the given months, the difference between the maximum and the minimum pollutant concentrations is the same in both winter and summer.- Winter (blue line):
- Maximum concentration: ppm (at Day 28)
- Minimum concentration: ppm (at Day 0, 2, 4)
- Difference = ppm
- Summer (red line):
- Maximum concentration: ppm (at Day 28)
- Minimum concentration: ppm (at Day 0, 2, 4)
- Difference = ppm
This means we need to find days where ppm.Let's check the concentrations for each day:- Day 0: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 2: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 4: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 6: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 8: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 10: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 12: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 14: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 16: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 18: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 20: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 22: , . Difference = ppm. (NOT within ppm)
- Day 24: , . Difference = ppm. (Within ppm)
- Day 26: , . Difference = ppm. (NOT within ppm)
- Day 28: , . Difference = ppm. (NOT within ppm)
Mechanical Engineering
551
Q1NAT1 markEasyTwo coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability (upto two decimal points accuracy) of getting at least one head is ________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Two coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability (upto two decimal points accuracy) of getting at least one head is ________Correct answer
0.75 to 0.75
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When two coins are tossed simultaneously, the sample space is . The total number of outcomes is . The event of getting at least one head is . The number of favorable outcomes is . Therefore, the probability is .2
Q2NAT1 markEasyThe divergence of the vector is ________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The divergence of the vector is ________Correct answer
0 to 0
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The divergence of a vector field is given by . For the given vector , we have , , and . Calculating the partial derivatives: and . Thus, .3
Q3NAT1 markEasyThe determinant of a matrix is 50. If one eigenvalue of the matrix is 10, the other eigenvalue is ________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The determinant of a matrix is 50. If one eigenvalue of the matrix is 10, the other eigenvalue is ________Correct answer
5 to 5
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For any square matrix, the product of its eigenvalues is equal to its determinant. For a matrix with eigenvalues and , we have . Given and , we can find the other eigenvalue: .4
Q4MCQ1 markEasyA sample of 15 data is as follows: 17, 18, 17, 17, 13, 18, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20, 17, 3. The mode of the data isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
A sample of 15 data is as follows: 17, 18, 17, 17, 13, 18, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20, 17, 3. The mode of the data isCorrect answer
(C) 17
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The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set.
Let's count the frequency of each number:- 17: 4 times
- 18: 2 times
- 13: 1 time
- 5: 2 times
- 6: 1 time
- 7: 1 time
- 8: 1 time
- 9: 1 time
- 20: 1 time
- 3: 1 time
5
Q5MCQ1 markEasyThe Laplace transform of isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The Laplace transform of isCorrect answer
(B) (1)/((s-1)²)
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Using the frequency shifting property of the Laplace transform:
, where .
Here, and .
We know that .
Therefore, .6
Q6MCQ2 marksEasyA mass is attached to two identical springs having spring constant as shown in the figure. The natural frequency of this single degree of freedom system is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A mass is attached to two identical springs having spring constant as shown in the figure. The natural frequency of this single degree of freedom system is
Correct answer
(A) √((2k)/(m))
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The two springs are connected in parallel to the mass .
For springs in parallel, the equivalent spring constant is the sum of individual spring constants:
The natural frequency of a single degree of freedom mass-spring system is given by:
Substituting :7
Q7NAT2 marksEasyThe state of stress at a point is and MPa. The maximum normal…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The state of stress at a point is and MPa. The maximum normal stress (in MPa) at that point is ________Correct answer
49.9 to 50.1
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Given the stress components at a point:
MPa, MPa
This represents a state of pure shear in the -plane. For a 2D stress state, the principal stresses are calculated using the formula:Substituting the given values:Thus, the principal stresses are MPa, MPa, and MPa.The maximum normal stress is defined as the largest principal stress:8
Q8NAT2 marksEasyFor a loaded cantilever beam of uniform cross-section, the bending moment (in ) along the length is , where is the distance (in mm)…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a loaded cantilever beam of uniform cross-section, the bending moment (in ) along the length is , where is the distance (in mm) measured from the free end of the beam. The magnitude of shear force (in N) in the cross-section at is ________Correct answer
110 to 110
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The relationship between bending moment and shear force is:Given , we differentiate with respect to :At :The magnitude of the shear force at is .9
Q9MCQ2 marksEasyA cantilever beam of length and flexural modulus is subjected to a point load at the free end. The elastic strain energy stored in the beam due to bending (neglecting…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cantilever beam of length and flexural modulus is subjected to a point load at the free end. The elastic strain energy stored in the beam due to bending (neglecting transverse shear) isCorrect answer
(A) (P² L³)/(6EI)
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The elastic strain energy due to bending is given by:For a cantilever beam with a point load at the free end, the bending moment at a distance from the free end is:Substituting this into the strain energy formula:Thus, the correct option is (A).10
Q10NAT2 marksMediumA steel bar is held by two fixed supports as shown in the figure and is subjected to an increase of temperature . If the coefficient of thermal…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A steel bar is held by two fixed supports as shown in the figure and is subjected to an increase of temperature . If the coefficient of thermal expansion and Young's modulus of elasticity of steel are and , respectively, the magnitude of thermal stress (in MPa) induced in the bar is ________
Correct answer
218 to 222
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Thermal stress () in a bar fixed at both ends and subjected to a temperature change is given by:Given:
Substituting the values:The magnitude of thermal stress induced in the bar is .11
Q11NAT1 markEasyA machine component made of a ductile material is subjected to a variable loading with and . If the corrected…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A machine component made of a ductile material is subjected to a variable loading with and . If the corrected endurance limit and the yield strength for the material are and , respectively, the factor of safety is ________Correct answer
1.99 to 2.01
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Given variable loading:
Mean stress ():Stress amplitude ():For a ductile material under variable loading, we can use the Soderberg or Goodman criteria. Since the mean stress , both criteria reduce to:Given :The factor of safety is .12
Q12NAT1 markMediumIn a slider-crank mechanism, the lengths of the crank and the connecting rod are and , respectively. The crank is rotating with an angular…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a slider-crank mechanism, the lengths of the crank and the connecting rod are and , respectively. The crank is rotating with an angular velocity of counter-clockwise. The magnitude of linear velocity (in m/s) of the piston at the instant corresponding to the configuration shown in the figure is ________
Correct answer
0.99 to 1.01
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Given:
Crank length
Connecting rod length
Angular velocity From the figure, the crank is at an angle with the line of stroke .
The velocity of the piston () in a slider-crank mechanism is given by:where .At :Substituting these values:The magnitude of linear velocity of the piston is .13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyWhich one of the following statements is TRUE?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following statements is TRUE?Correct answer
(D) Kaplan turbine is an axial-flow reaction turbine.
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Pelton turbine is a tangential flow impulse turbine. Francis turbine is a mixed flow reaction turbine. Kaplan turbine is an axial flow reaction turbine. Therefore, statement (D) is the only true statement.14
Q14MCQ1 markMediumA mass of a perfect gas at pressure and volume undergoes an isothermal process. The final pressure is and volume is . The work done on the system is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A mass of a perfect gas at pressure and volume undergoes an isothermal process. The final pressure is and volume is . The work done on the system is considered positive. If is the gas constant and is the temperature, then the work done in the process isCorrect answer
(B) -p₁ V₁ ln (p₁)/(p₂)
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For an isothermal process of a perfect gas, the work done by the system is given by:Since the question states that work done on the system is considered positive:This matches option (B).15
Q15MCQ1 markEasyIf a mass of moist air contained in a closed metallic vessel is heated, then itsThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If a mass of moist air contained in a closed metallic vessel is heated, then itsCorrect answer
(A) relative humidity decreases
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In a closed vessel, the mass of dry air and the mass of water vapor remain constant. Therefore, the specific humidity (humidity ratio) remains constant. As the air is heated, its temperature increases. The saturation pressure of water vapor increases with temperature. Relative humidity is defined as:Since the partial pressure of water vapor remains constant (due to constant mass and volume) and increases, the relative humidity must decrease.16
Q16MCQ1 markEasyFor the stability of a floating body theThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the stability of a floating body theCorrect answer
(D) metacentre must be above the centre of gravity
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For a floating body to be in stable equilibrium, the metacentre () must be located above the centre of gravity (). If is below , the body is in unstable equilibrium. If coincides with , it is in neutral equilibrium.17
Q17MCQ1 markEasyConsider a laminar flow at zero incidence over a flat plate. The shear stress at the wall is denoted by . The axial positions and on the plate are measured…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a laminar flow at zero incidence over a flat plate. The shear stress at the wall is denoted by . The axial positions and on the plate are measured from the leading edge in the direction of flow. If , thenCorrect answer
(C) τ_w _(x₁) τ_w _(x₂)
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For laminar flow over a flat plate, the local wall shear stress is given by the Blasius solution: This shows that . Therefore, as the distance from the leading edge increases, the wall shear stress decreases. Since , it follows that .18
Q18NAT1 markMediumThe heat loss from a fin is . The effectiveness and efficiency of the fin are and , respectively. The heat loss (in W) from the fin, keeping the entire fin…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The heat loss from a fin is . The effectiveness and efficiency of the fin are and , respectively. The heat loss (in W) from the fin, keeping the entire fin surface at base temperature, is ___________Correct answer
7.9 to 8.1
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Given:
Heat loss from the fin,
Effectiveness of the fin,
Efficiency of the fin, Fin efficiency () is defined as the ratio of the actual heat transfer rate from the fin to the maximum possible heat transfer rate if the entire fin surface were maintained at the base temperature ():Rearranging to find :The question asks for the heat loss from the fin when the entire fin surface is at the base temperature, which corresponds to .Therefore, the heat loss is .19
Q19MCQ1 markEasyThe emissive power of a blackbody is . If its absolute temperature is doubled, the emissive power becomesThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The emissive power of a blackbody is . If its absolute temperature is doubled, the emissive power becomesCorrect answer
(D) 16 P
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According to the Stefan-Boltzmann law, the total emissive power () of a blackbody is directly proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature ():where is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.Given:
Initial emissive power,
Initial temperature,
Final temperature, We can write the ratio of emissive powers as:Thus, the emissive power becomes .20
Q20MCQ1 markEasyWhich one of the following statements is TRUE for the ultrasonic machining (USM) process?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Which one of the following statements is TRUE for the ultrasonic machining (USM) process?Correct answer
(D) USM often uses a slurry comprising abrasive-particles and water.
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Let's analyze the statements regarding Ultrasonic Machining (USM):(A) False: In USM, the tool vibrates at ultrasonic frequencies, typically between 20 kHz and 40 kHz. Subsonic frequencies are below the audible range (less than 20 Hz).
(B) False: USM systems utilize transducers to convert high-frequency electrical signals into mechanical vibrations. These transducers are typically either magnetostrictive or piezoelectric.
(C) False: USM is best suited for machining hard and brittle materials (e.g., glass, ceramics, quartz). It is inefficient for ductile materials because they tend to deform plastically rather than fracturing under the impact of abrasive grains.
(D) True: USM involves a vibrating tool that hammers abrasive particles (contained in a slurry of water or oil) against the workpiece surface to erode material. The slurry also helps in cooling and flushing away debris.Therefore, statement (D) is the only true statement.21
Q21MCQ1 markEasyThe crystal structure of aluminium is22
Q22NAT1 markEasyGiven the atomic weight of is 56 and that of is 12, the weight percentage of carbon in cementite () is ________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Given the atomic weight of is 56 and that of is 12, the weight percentage of carbon in cementite () is ________Correct answer
6.3 to 7
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Cementite is an intermetallic compound of iron and carbon with the chemical formula .Given:
Atomic weight of Iron () = 56
Atomic weight of Carbon () = 12Step 1: Calculate the molecular weight of cementite ():Step 2: Calculate the weight percentage of carbon:The calculated value 6.67% falls within the official range of 6.3 to 7.0.23
Q23MCQ1 markEasyFor a single server with Poisson arrival and exponential service time, the arrival rate is 12 per hour. Which one of the following service rates will provide a steady state finite…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a single server with Poisson arrival and exponential service time, the arrival rate is 12 per hour. Which one of the following service rates will provide a steady state finite queue length?Correct answer
(D) 24 per hour
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In an M/M/1 queueing system (Poisson arrival, exponential service, single server), a steady state with a finite queue length exists only if the utilization factor is less than 1.
Given arrival rate per hour.
Therefore, the service rate must be greater than 12 per hour.
Among the given options:
(A) (Not stable)
(B) (Not stable)
(C) (Unstable/Infinite queue)
(D) (Stable, since )
Thus, option (D) is correct.24
Q24NAT1 markEasyThe standard deviation of linear dimensions P and Q are and , respectively. When assembled, the standard deviation (in ) of the resulting linear…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The standard deviation of linear dimensions P and Q are and , respectively. When assembled, the standard deviation (in ) of the resulting linear dimension (P+Q) is ___________Correct answer
5 to 5
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For independent random variables and , the variance of their sum is the sum of their variances:
Given standard deviations:
Then,
The standard deviation of the assembly is:
.25
Q25MCQ1 markEasyIt is desired to make a product having T-shaped cross-section from a rectangular aluminium block. Which one of the following processes is expected to provide the highest strength…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
It is desired to make a product having T-shaped cross-section from a rectangular aluminium block. Which one of the following processes is expected to provide the highest strength of the product?Correct answer
(C) Metal forming
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Metal forming processes (such as forging or extrusion) result in grain refinement and favorable grain flow orientation that follows the contour of the part. This significantly enhances the mechanical properties and strength of the component compared to casting (which may have porosity), welding (which has heat-affected zones), or machining (which cuts through the grain structure).26
Q26NAT1 markMediumThe surface integral over the surface of the sphere , where…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The surface integral over the surface of the sphere , where and is the unit outward surface normal, yields _________Correct answer
225 to 227
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By Gauss's Divergence Theorem, the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface is equal to the volume integral of its divergence over the volume enclosed by :Given the vector field:The divergence is calculated as:The surface is a sphere , which has a radius . The volume enclosed by the sphere is:Substituting these into the divergence theorem formula:Taking :The value rounded to two decimal places is 226.19, which falls within the specified range of 225 to 227.27
Q27NAT1 markMediumConsider the differential equation with initial conditions and . The value of at is ________Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the differential equation with initial conditions and . The value of at is ________Correct answer
93 to 95
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The differential equation is , which simplifies to .
The characteristic equation is , giving roots .
The general solution is:Applying initial conditions:
1) .
So, .
2) .
.
The specific solution is .
At :Note that 3 is in radians. .28
Q28NAT1 markMediumConsider the matrix whose eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues and are…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider the matrix whose eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues and are and , respectively. The value of is ________.Correct answer
0 to 0
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The given matrix is a symmetric matrix (). For any symmetric matrix, eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues are orthogonal. Let's verify the dot product :
From the properties of matrices, the sum of eigenvalues is equal to the trace of the matrix:
Substituting this back into the expression:
Thus, the value of is 0.29
Q29MCQ1 markEasyIf is a complex analytic function of , where , thenThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If is a complex analytic function of , where , thenCorrect answer
(B) a = -1, b = 2
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For a function to be analytic, it must satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations:
1)
2) Given and .From (1):
From (2):
Substituting :
Therefore, and .30
Q30NAT1 markMediumBlock 2 slides outward on link 1 at a uniform velocity of as shown in the figure. Link 1 is rotating at a constant angular velocity of …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Block 2 slides outward on link 1 at a uniform velocity of as shown in the figure. Link 1 is rotating at a constant angular velocity of counterclockwise. The magnitude of the total acceleration (in ) of point P of the block with respect to fixed point O is __________
Correct answer
243 to 244
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Given:- Sliding velocity of block 2 on link 1, (uniform, so )
- Angular velocity of link 1, (constant, so )
- Distance of point P from O,
1.Radial component ():2.Transverse component ():The magnitude of the total acceleration is:Thus, the magnitude of the total acceleration is approximately .31
Q31NAT1 markMediumThe radius of gyration of a compound pendulum about the point of suspension is . The distance between the point of suspension and the centre of mass is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The radius of gyration of a compound pendulum about the point of suspension is . The distance between the point of suspension and the centre of mass is . Considering the acceleration due to gravity as , the natural frequency (in radian/s) of the compound pendulum is ________Correct answer
15 to 16
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The natural frequency of a compound pendulum is given by the formula:where:
= mass of the pendulum
= acceleration due to gravity =
= distance from the point of suspension to the centre of mass =
= mass moment of inertia about the point of suspension =
= radius of gyration about the point of suspension = Substituting the expressions:The value rounded to the nearest integer is 16, and it falls within the range 15 to 16.32
Q32NAT1 markEasyA gear train shown in the figure consists of gears P, Q, R and S. Gear Q and gear R are mounted on the same shaft. All the gears are mounted on parallel shafts and the number of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A gear train shown in the figure consists of gears P, Q, R and S. Gear Q and gear R are mounted on the same shaft. All the gears are mounted on parallel shafts and the number of teeth of P, Q, R and S are 24, 45, 30 and 80, respectively. Gear P is rotating at 400 rpm. The speed (in rpm) of the gear S is ________
Correct answer
119 to 121
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Given:
Speed of gear P,
Number of teeth: , , , In a compound gear train, the speed ratio is calculated as:Here, P and R are the driving gears, while Q and S are the driven gears.Note: According to the official answer key, the speed is 120 rpm. This result is obtained if the intermediate gears Q and R act as idlers in a simple gear train arrangement, where the speed ratio depends only on the first and last gears:Given the official range is 119 to 121, the intended answer is 120 rpm.33
Q33NAT1 markMediumA helical compression spring made of a wire of circular cross-section is subjected to a compressive load. The maximum shear stress induced in the cross-section of the wire is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A helical compression spring made of a wire of circular cross-section is subjected to a compressive load. The maximum shear stress induced in the cross-section of the wire is . For the same compressive load, if both the wire diameter and the mean coil diameter are doubled, the maximum shear stress (in MPa) induced in the cross-section of the wire is ________Correct answer
6 to 6
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The maximum shear stress in a helical spring is given by:where:
is the Wahl stress factor,
is the axial load,
is the mean coil diameter,
is the wire diameter.The Wahl factor depends on the spring index . If both and are doubled, the spring index remains unchanged. Therefore, remains constant.Let .34
Q34NAT1 markHardThree masses are connected to a rotating shaft supported on bearings A and B as shown in the figure. The system is in a space where the gravitational effect is absent. Neglect the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Three masses are connected to a rotating shaft supported on bearings A and B as shown in the figure. The system is in a space where the gravitational effect is absent. Neglect the mass of shaft and rods connecting the masses. For , and and for a shaft angular speed of , the magnitude of the bearing reaction (in N) at location B is
Correct answer
0 to 0
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The centrifugal force for each mass is given by .Given:
, ,
, ,
, ,
Calculating the product for each mass:
The resultant centrifugal force vector is .
Resolving into components:
Since the resultant force in the plane of the masses is zero and all masses are located in the same transverse plane, the system is both statically and dynamically balanced. Consequently, there are no unbalanced forces or moments acting on the shaft, and the bearing reactions at A and B are zero.35
Q35MCQ1 markMediumA steel plate, connected to a fixed channel using three identical bolts , and , carries a load of as shown in the figure. Considering the effect of direct…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A steel plate, connected to a fixed channel using three identical bolts , and , carries a load of as shown in the figure. Considering the effect of direct load and moment, the magnitude of resultant shear force (in kN) on bolt is
Correct answer
(C) 17
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1.Direct shear force on each bolt: (downwards).2.Centroid of bolt group is at bolt B. Eccentricity .3.Moment (clockwise).4.Secondary shear force on bolt C: .5.Direction of at bolt C is downwards (clockwise moment).6.Resultant shear force on bolt C: .36
Q36NAT2 marksHardA single-plate clutch has a friction disc with inner and outer radii of and , respectively. The friction lining in the disc is made in such a way that…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A single-plate clutch has a friction disc with inner and outer radii of and , respectively. The friction lining in the disc is made in such a way that the coefficient of friction varies radially as , where is in mm. The clutch needs to transmit a friction torque of . As per uniform pressure theory, the pressure (in MPa) on the disc is __________.Correct answer
0.49 to 0.51
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1.Uniform pressure theory: .2.Torque .3..4.Given .5..37
Q37MCQ2 marksMediumThe principal stresses at a point in a critical section of a machine component are MPa, MPa and MPa. For the material of the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The principal stresses at a point in a critical section of a machine component are MPa, MPa and MPa. For the material of the component, the tensile yield strength is MPa. According to the maximum shear stress theory, the factor of safety isCorrect answer
(B) 2.00
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According to the maximum shear stress theory (Tresca criterion), yielding occurs when the maximum shear stress reaches the shear yield strength of the material.Given MPa, MPa, and MPa:The design condition is:38
Q38NAT2 marksHardThe rod PQ of length m, and uniformly distributed mass of kg, is released from rest at the position shown in the figure. The ends slide along the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The rod PQ of length m, and uniformly distributed mass of kg, is released from rest at the position shown in the figure. The ends slide along the frictionless faces OP and OQ. Assume acceleration due to gravity, m/s. The mass moment of inertia of the rod about its centre of mass and an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure is . At this instant, the magnitude of angular acceleration (in radian/s) of the rod isCorrect answer
7.25 to 7.75
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Let the coordinates of P be and Q be .
At the instant shown, the rod makes an angle of with the horizontal.
So, and .The center of mass G of the rod is at .
Since the ends slide along frictionless faces, the instantaneous center of rotation (IC) is the intersection of the perpendiculars from P and Q to the axes. This point is .The distance from the center of mass G to the instantaneous center of rotation IC is .
.The moment of inertia of the rod about the instantaneous center of rotation can be found using the parallel axis theorem:
Given .
.The torque about the instantaneous center of rotation is due to the gravitational force acting at the center of mass G.
The perpendicular distance from the IC to the line of action of gravity (a vertical line through G) is .Torque .Now, apply Newton's second law for rotation: .
Solving for :
Substitute the given values:
m
m/s radian/s.The magnitude of angular acceleration is radian/s.39
Q39NAT2 marksMediumThe arrangement shown in the figure measures the velocity of a gas of density kg/m flowing through a pipe. The acceleration due to gravity is m/s. If the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The arrangement shown in the figure measures the velocity of a gas of density kg/m flowing through a pipe. The acceleration due to gravity is m/s. If the manometric fluid is water (density kg/m) and the velocity is m/s, the differential head (in mm) between the two arms of the manometer isCorrect answer
19 to 21
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The figure shows a Pitot tube arrangement used to measure the velocity of a gas. The pressure difference measured by the manometer is related to the dynamic pressure of the gas.According to Bernoulli's principle for a Pitot tube, the pressure difference between the stagnation point and the static pressure point is given by:
where:
is the density of the gas
is the velocity of the gasThis pressure difference is measured by the manometer. The manometer equation relates the pressure difference to the differential head :
where:
is the density of the manometric fluid (water)
is the acceleration due to gravity
is the differential head in the manometerEquating the two expressions for :
Given values:
kg/m
m/s
m/s
kg/mSubstitute these values into the equation:
mTo express the differential head in millimeters (mm), multiply by :
The differential head is approximately mm.40
Q40NAT2 marksMediumA 60 mm-diameter water jet strikes a plate containing a hole of 40 mm diameter as shown in the figure. Part of the jet passes through the hole horizontally, and the remaining is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A 60 mm-diameter water jet strikes a plate containing a hole of 40 mm diameter as shown in the figure. Part of the jet passes through the hole horizontally, and the remaining is deflected vertically. The density of water is . If velocities are as indicated in the figure, the magnitude of horizontal force (in N) required to hold the plate is ___________Correct answer
627 to 629
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Given:
Diameter of jet,
Diameter of hole,
Velocity of jet,
Velocity of water passing through hole,
Density of water, The horizontal force required to hold the plate is equal to the rate of change of momentum of the jet in the horizontal direction.Mass flow rate of the incoming jet: Mass flow rate of water passing through the hole: Since , the horizontal force is:The magnitude of the horizontal force required to hold the plate is approximately .41
Q41NAT2 marksMediumFor the laminar flow of water over a sphere, the drag coefficient is defined as , where is the drag force, is the fluid density, is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For the laminar flow of water over a sphere, the drag coefficient is defined as , where is the drag force, is the fluid density, is the fluid velocity and is the diameter of the sphere. The density of water is . When the diameter of the sphere is 100 mm and the fluid velocity is 2 m/s, the drag coefficient is 0.5. If water now flows over another sphere of diameter 200 mm under dynamically similar conditions, the drag force (in N) on this sphere is ___________Correct answer
19.9 to 20.1
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Given:
Case 1: , ,
Case 2: For dynamically similar conditions, the Reynolds number () must be the same for both cases:Under dynamically similar conditions, the drag coefficient is also the same:The drag force on the second sphere is:The drag force on the sphere is .42
Q42NAT2 marksMediumIn the Rankine cycle for a steam power plant the turbine entry and exit enthalpies are and , respectively. The enthalpies of water at pump…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In the Rankine cycle for a steam power plant the turbine entry and exit enthalpies are and , respectively. The enthalpies of water at pump entry and exit are and , respectively. The specific steam consumption (in kg/kW.h) of the cycle is ___________Correct answer
3.5 to 3.7
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Given:
Turbine entry enthalpy,
Turbine exit enthalpy,
Pump entry enthalpy,
Pump exit enthalpy, Turbine work,
Pump work, Net work output, Specific steam consumption (SSC) is given by:The specific steam consumption of the cycle is .43
Q43MCQ2 marksMediumA calorically perfect gas (specific heat at constant pressure ) enters and leaves a gas turbine with the same velocity. The temperatures of the gas…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A calorically perfect gas (specific heat at constant pressure ) enters and leaves a gas turbine with the same velocity. The temperatures of the gas at turbine entry and exit are and , respectively. The power produced is and heat escapes at the rate of through the turbine casing. The mass flow rate of the gas (in ) through the turbine isCorrect answer
(B) 7.00
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Using the Steady Flow Energy Equation (SFEE) for the turbine:Given that the velocities are the same () and neglecting potential energy changes ():For a calorically perfect gas, :Given:
,
(heat escapes, so it is negative)
Substituting the values:Thus, the correct option is (B).44
Q44NAT2 marksMediumOne kg of an ideal gas (gas constant ) undergoes an irreversible process from state-1 (, ) to state-2 (…45
Q45MCQ2 marksEasyThe volume and temperature of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) in a closed vessel is and , respectively. The gauge pressure indicated by a…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The volume and temperature of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) in a closed vessel is and , respectively. The gauge pressure indicated by a manometer fitted to the wall of the vessel is . If the gas constant of air is and the atmospheric pressure is , the mass of air (in kg) in the vessel isCorrect answer
(C) 5.00
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Using the ideal gas equation:where is the absolute pressure.
Absolute pressure :Given:
Rearranging for mass :Thus, the correct option is (C).46
Q46MCQ2 marksMediumIn a counter-flow heat exchanger, water is heated at the rate of from to by an oil entering at and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a counter-flow heat exchanger, water is heated at the rate of from to by an oil entering at and leaving at . The specific heats of water and oil are and , respectively. The overall heat transfer coefficient is . The required heat transfer surface area (in ) isCorrect answer
(D) 21.84
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1.Calculate the heat transfer rate ():2.Calculate the Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) for counter-flow:3.Calculate the surface area ():
The closest option is 21.84.47
Q47MCQ2 marksMediumA metal ball of diameter is initially at . The ball is suddenly cooled by an air jet of . The heat transfer coefficient is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A metal ball of diameter is initially at . The ball is suddenly cooled by an air jet of . The heat transfer coefficient is . The specific heat, thermal conductivity and density of the metal ball are , and , respectively. The ball temperature (in ) after seconds will be approximatelyCorrect answer
(A) 141
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1.Check the validity of lumped parameter analysis using the Biot number ():Characteristic length
Since , lumped analysis is valid.2.Use the lumped parameter equation:
The temperature is approximately .48
Q48MCQ2 marksMediumA product made in two factories, P and Q, is transported to two destinations, R and S. The per unit costs of transportation (in Rupees) from factories to destinations are as per…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A product made in two factories, P and Q, is transported to two destinations, R and S. The per unit costs of transportation (in Rupees) from factories to destinations are as per the following matrix:Factory P produces 7 units and factory Q produces 9 units of the product. Each destination requires 8 units. If the north-west corner method provides the total transportation cost as (in Rupees) and the optimized (minimum) total transportation cost is (in Rupees), then , in Rupees, isFactory Destination R Destination S P 10 7 Q 3 4 - A.0
- B.15
- C.35
- D.105
Answer checking is unavailable for this question. You can review the published solution without a score.
Correct answer
(MARK TO ALL)
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Step 1: Calculate the total transportation cost () using the North-West Corner Method (NWCM).- Allocate to cell (P, R): . Remaining Demand for R = 1.
- Allocate to cell (Q, R): . Remaining Supply for Q = 8.
- Allocate to cell (Q, S): .
Using the Least Cost Method or Vogel's Approximation Method:- Allocate to cell (Q, R) [lowest cost 3]: . Remaining Supply for Q = 1.
- Allocate to cell (Q, S) [next lowest cost 4]: . Remaining Demand for S = 7.
- Allocate to cell (P, S) [remaining cell]: .
Optimality check using MODI method: . Opportunity cost . Thus, is optimal.Step 3: Calculate .
Rupees.Since 28 is not among the given options, this question was marked as 'Mark to all' in the official GATE 2017 answer key.- A.
49
Q49NAT2 marksEasyA project starts with activity A and ends with activity F. The precedence relation and durations of the activities are as per the following table: | Activity | Immediate…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A project starts with activity A and ends with activity F. The precedence relation and durations of the activities are as per the following table:The minimum project completion time (in days) is ____________.Activity Immediate predecessor Duration (days) A - 4 B A 3 C A 7 D B 14 E C 4 F D, E 9 Correct answer
30 to 30
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To find the minimum project completion time, we identify the critical path (the longest path from start to finish).Possible paths:1.Path A-B-D-F: days.2.Path A-C-E-F: days.The longest path is A-B-D-F with a duration of 30 days. Therefore, the minimum project completion time is 30 days.50
Q50MCQ2 marksMediumA rod of length is stretched to make a rod of length . Subsequently, it is compressed to make a rod of final length . Consider the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rod of length is stretched to make a rod of length . Subsequently, it is compressed to make a rod of final length . Consider the longitudinal tensile strain as positive and compressive strain as negative. The total true longitudinal strain in the rod isCorrect answer
(B) -0.69
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True strain is defined as .
True strain is additive. The total true strain is the sum of the true strains for each step:
Step 1: Stretching from to .
Step 2: Compressing from to .
Total true strain .
Alternatively, directly from initial to final state:
.51
Q51NAT2 marksMediumMaximize , subject to , , . In the starting Simplex tableau, and are non-basic variables and…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Maximize ,
subject to
,
,
.
In the starting Simplex tableau, and are non-basic variables and the value of is zero. The value of in the next Simplex tableau is ____________.Correct answer
40 to 40
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1.Convert inequalities to equations using slack variables :
2.Starting tableau: Non-basic variables are . Basic variables are . .3.Entering variable: has the most negative coefficient in the -row ().4.Leaving variable: Perform ratio test:For :
For :
Minimum ratio is 8, so leaves the basis.5.Next tableau: enters the basis at the value of the minimum ratio, . remains non-basic ().6.New value of .52
Q52NAT2 marksHardA strip of 120 mm width and 8 mm thickness is rolled between two 300 mm-diameter rolls to get a strip of 120 mm width and 7.2 mm thickness. The speed of the strip at the exit is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A strip of 120 mm width and 8 mm thickness is rolled between two 300 mm-diameter rolls to get a strip of 120 mm width and 7.2 mm thickness. The speed of the strip at the exit is 30 m/min. There is no front or back tension. Assuming uniform roll pressure of 200 MPa in the roll bite and 100% mechanical efficiency, the minimum total power (in kW) required to drive the two rolls is ___________Correct answer
8.5 to 10
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Given:
Width mm
Initial thickness mm
Final thickness mm
Roll diameter mm Radius mm
Exit speed m/min m/s
Roll pressure MPa1.Calculate Draft ():2.Calculate Length of contact ():3.Calculate Rolling Force ():4.Calculate Total Torque ():For uniform pressure, the moment arm .5.Calculate Power ():Assuming roll speed at the exit:The calculated value kW falls within the official range of to .53
Q53NAT2 marksMediumA cylindrical pin of mm diameter is electroplated. Plating thickness is mm. Neglecting the gauge tolerance, the diameter (in mm, up to …Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A cylindrical pin of mm diameter is electroplated. Plating thickness is mm. Neglecting the gauge tolerance, the diameter (in mm, up to decimal points accuracy) of the GO ring gauge to inspect the plated pin isCorrect answer
29.03 to 29.03
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A GO ring gauge is used to check the Maximum Material Condition (MMC) of a shaft (pin).Given:
Pin diameter: mm
Plating thickness: mm1.Determine the Maximum Material Condition (MMC) for the pin:For a pin (external feature), MMC is its maximum diameter.
Maximum pin diameter mm.2.Determine the maximum plating thickness:Maximum plating thickness mm.3.When a pin is electroplated, the plating adds to the diameter on both sides. Therefore, the total increase in diameter due to plating is .4.The GO ring gauge must check the maximum possible diameter of the plated pin. This occurs when the original pin is at its maximum diameter and the plating is at its maximum thickness.Maximum diameter of plated pin
Maximum diameter of plated pin
Maximum diameter of plated pin
Maximum diameter of plated pin mm5.Since gauge tolerance is neglected, the diameter of the GO ring gauge should be equal to the maximum diameter of the plated pin.GO ring gauge diameter mm.The final answer is54
Q54MCQ2 marksMediumDuring the turning of a mm-diameter steel bar at a spindle speed of rpm, a tool life of minute is obtained. When the same bar is turned at rpm, the tool life…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
During the turning of a mm-diameter steel bar at a spindle speed of rpm, a tool life of minute is obtained. When the same bar is turned at rpm, the tool life becomes minute. Assume that Taylor's tool life equation is valid. When the bar is turned at rpm, the tool life (in minute) is approximatelyCorrect answer
(B) 32
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Taylor's tool life equation is given by , where is the cutting speed, is the tool life, is Taylor's exponent, and is a constant.Given data:
Case 1: rpm, min
Case 2: rpm, min
Case 3: rpm, minFirst, we use the data from Case 1 and Case 2 to find the value of :
Divide both sides by :
To find , take the logarithm of both sides (e.g., natural logarithm):
Now, we use the value of and data from Case 2 (or Case 1) to find for Case 3:
Rearrange to solve for :
minutesThe closest option is minutes.The final answer is55
Q55NAT2 marksMediumIn an orthogonal machining with a tool of orthogonal rake angle, the uncut chip thickness is mm. The chip thickness fluctuates between mm and mm. The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In an orthogonal machining with a tool of orthogonal rake angle, the uncut chip thickness is mm. The chip thickness fluctuates between mm and mm. The ratio of the maximum shear angle to the minimum shear angle during machining is __________Correct answer
1.45 to 1.53
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Given:
Orthogonal rake angle
Uncut chip thickness mm
Chip thickness range mmThe shear angle is related to the chip thickness ratio by the formula:1. Calculate Maximum Shear Angle ():
is maximum when is minimum ( mm).
2. Calculate Minimum Shear Angle ():
is minimum when is maximum ( mm).
3. Calculate the Ratio:The value falls within the official range of to .