GATE ME 2018 Set 2 — Question 43
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Strength of Materials → Stress, Strain & Elastic Constants → Stress & Strain
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Question
A bimetallic cylindrical bar of cross sectional area 1 m is made by bonding Steel (Young’s modulus = 210 GPa) and Aluminium (Young’s modulus = 70 GPa) as shown in the figure. To maintain tensile axial strain of magnitude in Steel bar and compressive axial strain of magnitude in Aluminum bar, the magnitude of the required force (in kN) along the indicated direction is

Correct answer
(D) 280
Solution
Let be the force in the steel bar and be the force in the aluminium bar.
From the free body diagram of the interface, the applied force must balance the internal forces: (since causes tension in steel and compression in aluminium).
The force in each section is given by .
For Steel: .
For Aluminium: .
The total required force .
From the free body diagram of the interface, the applied force must balance the internal forces: (since causes tension in steel and compression in aluminium).
The force in each section is given by .
For Steel: .
For Aluminium: .
The total required force .
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