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GATE ME 2018 Set 2
All 65 solved GATE ME 2018 Set 2 questions in exam order. Open a question, commit to an answer, and learn from the step-by-step solution. One question at a time.
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65
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100
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General Aptitude (GA)
101
Q1MCQ1 markEasy“The dress _______ her so well that they all immediately _______ her on her appearance.” The words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence areThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
“The dress _______ her so well that they all immediately _______ her on her appearance.”The words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence areCorrect answer
(D) complemented, complimented
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The word complement means to add to something in a way that enhances or improves it; to make perfect. In the first blank, the dress enhances her appearance, so "complemented" is correct. The word compliment means a polite expression of praise or admiration. In the second blank, people are praising her, so "complimented" is correct. Thus, the correct sequence is complemented, complimented, which is option (D).2
Q2MCQ1 markEasy“The judge’s standing in the legal community, though shaken by false allegations of wrongdoing, remained _________.” The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
“The judge’s standing in the legal community, though shaken by false allegations of wrongdoing, remained _________.”The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence isCorrect answer
(A) undiminished
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The sentence uses the word 'though', indicating a contrast. Despite the allegations (which would normally damage a reputation), the judge's standing remained strong or unchanged. 'Undiminished' means not reduced or lessened, which perfectly fits this context.3
Q3MCQ1 markEasyFind the missing group of letters in the following series: BC, FGH, LMNO, _____Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Find the missing group of letters in the following series:
BC, FGH, LMNO, _____Correct answer
(B) TUVWX
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Let's analyze the series:1.BC (2 letters): Starts at 2nd letter (B). Skip 3 letters (D, E).2.FGH (3 letters): Starts at 6th letter (F). Skip 4 letters (I, J, K).3.LMNO (4 letters): Starts at 12th letter (L). Skip 5 letters (P, Q, R, S).4.The next group should have 5 letters and start after skipping 5 letters from 'O'.Skip P, Q, R, S: The next letter is T.
So, the next group is TUVWX (5 letters).4
Q4MCQ1 markEasyThe perimeters of a circle, a square and an equilateral triangle are equal. Which one of the following statements is true?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The perimeters of a circle, a square and an equilateral triangle are equal. Which one of the following statements is true?Correct answer
(A) The circle has the largest area.
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Let the perimeter of each shape be .1.Circle: . Area .2.Square: . Area .3.Equilateral Triangle: . Area .Comparing the areas: . Therefore, the circle has the largest area.5
Q5MCQ1 markEasyThe value of the expression is _________.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The value of the expression is _________.Correct answer
(C) 1
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Using the logarithmic property and :Using the change of base formula :Similarly:
Summing the terms:
.6
Q6MCQ2 marksMediumForty students watched films A, B and C over a week. Each student watched either only one film or all three. Thirteen students watched film A, sixteen students watched film B and…7
Q7MCQ2 marksMediumA wire would enclose an area of , if it is bent into a square. The wire is cut into two pieces. The longer piece is thrice as long as the shorter piece. The long…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A wire would enclose an area of , if it is bent into a square. The wire is cut into two pieces. The longer piece is thrice as long as the shorter piece. The long and the short pieces are bent into a square and a circle, respectively. Which of the following choices is closest to the sum of the areas enclosed by the two pieces in square meters?Correct answer
(C) 1243
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1.Area of the original square = . Side .2.Total length of the wire (perimeter) = .3.Let the lengths of the two pieces be (longer) and (shorter). Given .4. and .5.The longer piece () is bent into a square. Side . Area .6.The shorter piece () is bent into a circle. Circumference . Area .7.Total area = .The closest choice is 1243.8
Q8MCQ2 marksMediumA contract is to be completed in 52 days and 125 identical robots were employed, each operational for 7 hours a day. After 39 days, five-seventh of the work was completed. How…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A contract is to be completed in 52 days and 125 identical robots were employed, each operational for 7 hours a day. After 39 days, five-seventh of the work was completed. How many additional robots would be required to complete the work on time, if each robot is now operational for 8 hours a day?- A.50
- B.89
- C.146
- D.175
Answer checking is unavailable for this question. You can review the published solution without a score.
Correct answer
(MARKS TO ALL)
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Let be the total work to be completed in days.Step 1: Analyze the initial work done.
Number of robots,
Hours per day,
Days worked,
Work completed, The work done is proportional to the product of robots, hours, and days: .
So, --- (i)Step 2: Analyze the remaining work.
Remaining work,
Remaining time, days
New hours per day,
Let be the total number of robots required for the remaining work.
--- (ii)Step 3: Solve for .
Dividing equation (i) by (ii):Step 4: Calculate additional robots.
Additional robots required .Since is not among the given options (50, 89, 146, 175), the question is flawed. According to the official GATE 2018 answer key, this question was awarded Marks to All (MTA).- A.
9
Q9MCQ2 marksMediumA house has a number which needs to be identified. The following three statements are given that can help in identifying the house number. i. If the house number is a multiple of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A house has a number which needs to be identified. The following three statements are given that can help in identifying the house number.
i. If the house number is a multiple of 3, then it is a number from 50 to 59.
ii. If the house number is NOT a multiple of 4, then it is a number from 60 to 69.
iii. If the house number is NOT a multiple of 6, then it is a number from 70 to 79.What is the house number?Correct answer
(D) 76
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Let be the house number. We test each option against the three logical statements:(A) :- Multiple of 3? Yes (). Range 50-59? Yes. (Statement i is True)
- Not a multiple of 4? Yes (). Range 60-69? No. (Statement ii is False)
- Multiple of 3? No. (Statement i is vacuously True)
- Not a multiple of 4? Yes. Range 60-69? Yes. (Statement ii is True)
- Not a multiple of 6? Yes. Range 70-79? No. (Statement iii is False)
- Multiple of 3? Yes. Range 50-59? No. (Statement i is False)
- Multiple of 3? No (). (Statement i is vacuously True)
- Not a multiple of 4? No (). (Statement ii is vacuously True)
- Not a multiple of 6? Yes (). Range 70-79? Yes. (Statement iii is True)
10
Q10MCQ2 marksMediumAn unbiased coin is tossed six times in a row and four different such trials are conducted. One trial implies six tosses of the coin. If H stands for head and T stands for tail,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An unbiased coin is tossed six times in a row and four different such trials are conducted. One trial implies six tosses of the coin. If H stands for head and T stands for tail, the following are the observations from the four trials:
(1) HTHTHT (2) TTHHHT (3) HTTHHT (4) HHHT .
Which statement describing the last two coin tosses of the fourth trial has the highest probability of being correct?Correct answer
(B) One H and one T will occur.
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Each coin toss is an independent event. The outcome of the first four tosses (HHHT) in the fourth trial does not influence the outcomes of the remaining two tosses. For two independent coin tosses, the sample space is . Each outcome has a probability of .- Option (A): Two T will occur. This corresponds to the outcome . Probability = .
- Option (B): One H and one T will occur. This corresponds to the outcomes . Probability = .
- Option (C): Two H will occur. This corresponds to the outcome . Probability = .
- Option (D): One H will be followed by one T. This corresponds to the outcome . Probability = .
Mechanical Engineering (Set 2)
5511
Q11MCQ1 markMediumThe Fourier cosine series for an even function is given by . The value of the coefficient for the function…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The Fourier cosine series for an even function is given by . The value of the coefficient for the function in isCorrect answer
(C) 0.5
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The function is . Using the trigonometric identity:Comparing this with the given Fourier cosine series expansion:By inspection, we can see that:
for all .
Therefore, the value of the coefficient is 0.5.12
Q12MCQ1 markEasyThe divergence of the vector field isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The divergence of the vector field isCorrect answer
(C) 2e^x cos y
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The vector field is given by .
The divergence of a vector field is defined as:Substituting the components:13
Q13MCQ1 markEasyConsider a function which depends on position and time . The partial differential equation is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Consider a function which depends on position and time . The partial differential equationis known as theCorrect answer
(B) Heat equation
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The given partial differential equation is . This is the standard form of the one-dimensional heat conduction equation (also known as the diffusion equation) with thermal diffusivity .- The Wave equation is .
- Laplace's equation is .
14
Q14MCQ1 markEasyIf is the solution of the differential equation , , the value of isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
If is the solution of the differential equation , , the value of isCorrect answer
(C) 0
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The given differential equation is:
Integrating both sides:
Given the initial condition :
So the solution is .
To find :
Therefore, .15
Q15MCQ1 markEasyThe minimum axial compressive load, , required to initiate buckling for a pinned-pinned slender column with bending stiffness and length isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The minimum axial compressive load, , required to initiate buckling for a pinned-pinned slender column with bending stiffness and length isCorrect answer
(B) P = (π² EI)/(L²)
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For a pinned-pinned column, the effective length is equal to the actual length ().
The Euler buckling load is given by the formula:
Substituting :16
Q16MCQ1 markMediumA frictionless gear train is shown in the figure. The leftmost 12-teeth gear is given a torque of 100 N-m. The output torque from the 60-teeth gear on the right in N-m is [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A frictionless gear train is shown in the figure. The leftmost 12-teeth gear is given a torque of 100 N-m. The output torque from the 60-teeth gear on the right in N-m is
Correct answer
(D) 2000
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Let the gears be numbered 1 to 4 from left to right.
, , , .
Torque at gear 1, N-m.
The gear ratio for the first stage (gears 1 and 2) is:
The gear ratio for the second stage (gears 3 and 4) is:
The overall gear ratio is the product of the individual stage ratios:
For a frictionless gear train, power is conserved ().
The speed ratio is equal to the gear ratio .
N-m.17
Q17MCQ1 markMediumIn a single degree of freedom underdamped spring-mass-damper system as shown in the figure, an additional damper is added in parallel such that the system still remains…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a single degree of freedom underdamped spring-mass-damper system as shown in the figure, an additional damper is added in parallel such that the system still remains underdamped. Which one of the following statements is ALWAYS true?
Correct answer
(C) Time period of free oscillations will increase.
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For a single degree of freedom underdamped system, the damped natural frequency is given by:where is the undamped natural frequency and is the damping ratio.When an additional damper is added in parallel, the equivalent damping coefficient increases (). Since the mass and stiffness remain constant, the damping ratio increases.As increases (while remaining for an underdamped system), the term decreases. Consequently, the damped natural frequency decreases.The time period of free oscillations is . Since decreases, must increase.Transmissibility () depends on the frequency ratio . The effect of increasing on depends on whether or . Thus, statements (A) and (B) are not always true.Therefore, the time period of free oscillations will always increase.18
Q18MCQ1 markMediumPre-tensioning of a bolted joint is used toThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Pre-tensioning of a bolted joint is used toCorrect answer
(C) increase stiffness of the bolted joint
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Pre-tensioning (or pre-loading) of a bolted joint involves tightening the bolt to a specific initial tension before it is subjected to external working loads. This process creates a clamping force between the joined members.1.Increased Stiffness: By ensuring that the clamped members remain in contact under load, pre-tensioning effectively increases the overall stiffness of the joint assembly. The joint behaves as a more rigid unit because the high compressive stiffness of the members contributes to resisting external tensile loads.2.Fatigue Resistance: It significantly improves the fatigue life of the bolt by reducing the range of stress fluctuations it experiences during cyclic loading.3.Prevention of Separation: It prevents the joint from opening or separating when external tensile loads are applied, maintaining the integrity of the seal or connection.Among the given options, the primary mechanical effect listed is the increase in stiffness of the bolted joint.19
Q19MCQ1 markEasyThe peak wavelength of radiation emitted by a black body at a temperature of is . If the peak wavelength of emitted radiation changes to…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The peak wavelength of radiation emitted by a black body at a temperature of is . If the peak wavelength of emitted radiation changes to , then the temperature (in K) of the black body isCorrect answer
(B) 1000
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According to Wien's displacement law, the product of the peak wavelength () and the absolute temperature () of a black body is constant:Given:
Initial temperature,
Initial peak wavelength,
Final peak wavelength, Using the relation :Therefore, the temperature of the black body is .20
Q20MCQ1 markEasyFor an ideal gas with constant properties undergoing a quasi-static process, which one of the following represents the change of entropy from state 1 to 2?Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For an ideal gas with constant properties undergoing a quasi-static process, which one of the following represents the change of entropy from state 1 to 2?Correct answer
(A) Δ s = Cₚ ln ((T₂)/(T₁)) - R ln ((P₂)/(P₁))
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The change in entropy for an ideal gas can be expressed using the first and second laws of thermodynamics. In terms of temperature () and pressure (), the differential form is:
For an ideal gas, and . Substituting these:
Integrating from state 1 to state 2, assuming constant specific heats ( and are constant):
This matches option (A).21
Q21MCQ1 markMediumSelect the correct statement for 50% reaction stage in a steam turbine.Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Select the correct statement for 50% reaction stage in a steam turbine.Correct answer
(D) The absolute exit flow angle is equal to inlet angle of rotor blade.
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In a 50% reaction turbine (Parson's turbine), the enthalpy drop is equally divided between the stator (fixed blades) and the rotor (moving blades). This results in symmetric velocity triangles, meaning the fixed and moving blades have identical profiles.
Let and be the absolute inlet and exit flow angles, and and be the relative inlet and exit flow angles (blade angles). For a 50% reaction stage:1.2.Option (D) states that the absolute exit flow angle () is equal to the inlet angle of the rotor blade (), which is a fundamental property of a 50% reaction stage.22
Q22MCQ1 markEasyDenoting as liquid and as solid in a phase-diagram with the subscripts representing different phases, a eutectoid reaction is described byThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Denoting as liquid and as solid in a phase-diagram with the subscripts representing different phases, a eutectoid reaction is described by- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer checking is unavailable for this question. You can review the published solution without a score.
Correct answer
(A;D)
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A eutectoid reaction is a solid-state reaction in which one solid phase transforms into two other solid phases upon cooling. The general equation is given by:In the context of the question, where denotes a solid phase, the reaction is:This matches option (A). Option (D) represents a peritectoid reaction. Based on the provided answer key correction, both options (A) and (D) are accepted as correct answers.- A.
23
Q23MCQ1 markEasyDuring solidification of a pure molten metal, the grains in the casting near the mould wall are24
Q24MCQ1 markEasyMatch the following products with the suitable manufacturing process | Product | Manufacturing Process | | :--- | :--- | | P Toothpaste tube | 1 Centrifugal casting | | Q Metallic…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Match the following products with the suitable manufacturing processProduct Manufacturing Process P Toothpaste tube 1 Centrifugal casting Q Metallic pipes 2 Blow moulding R Plastic bottles 3 Rolling S Threaded bolts 4 Impact extrusion Correct answer
(C) P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3
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The correct matching of products to their manufacturing processes is:- P (Toothpaste tube): These are typically made from soft metals like aluminum or lead using Impact extrusion (4).
- Q (Metallic pipes): Large, hollow cylindrical parts like metallic pipes are often produced using Centrifugal casting (1).
- R (Plastic bottles): Hollow plastic containers are manufactured using Blow moulding (2).
- S (Threaded bolts): High-strength threads on bolts are commonly produced by thread Rolling (3).
25
Q25MCQ1 markEasyFeed rate in slab milling operation is equal toThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Feed rate in slab milling operation is equal toCorrect answer
(C) product of rpm, feed per tooth and number of teeth in the cutter
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In a milling operation, the table feed rate () is the speed at which the workpiece moves past the cutter. It is calculated as the product of the feed per tooth (), the number of teeth on the cutter (), and the rotational speed of the cutter in rpm ():Therefore, the feed rate is the product of rpm, feed per tooth and number of teeth in the cutter.26
Q26MCQ1 markEasyMetal removal in electric discharge machining takes place throughThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Metal removal in electric discharge machining takes place throughCorrect answer
(B) melting and vaporization
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In Electric Discharge Machining (EDM), material removal occurs due to the high thermal energy generated by a series of discrete electrical sparks between the tool and the workpiece. This intense heat causes the localized material to melt and vaporize, which is then flushed away by the dielectric fluid.27
Q27MCQ1 markEasyThe preferred option for holding an odd-shaped workpiece in a centre lathe isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The preferred option for holding an odd-shaped workpiece in a centre lathe isCorrect answer
(D) four jaw chuck
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A four jaw chuck (independent chuck) is preferred for holding odd-shaped or irregular workpieces because each jaw can be adjusted independently. This allows the operator to center the specific axis of rotation required for machining, unlike a three-jaw chuck which is self-centering and best suited for symmetrical (circular or hexagonal) parts.28
Q28MCQ1 markEasyA local tyre distributor expects to sell approximately 9600 steel belted radial tyres next year. Annual carrying cost is Rs. 16 per tyre and ordering cost is Rs. 75. The economic…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A local tyre distributor expects to sell approximately 9600 steel belted radial tyres next year. Annual carrying cost is Rs. 16 per tyre and ordering cost is Rs. 75. The economic order quantity of the tyres isCorrect answer
(C) 300
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Given:
Annual Demand () = 9600 units
Ordering Cost () = Rs. 75 per order
Carrying Cost () = Rs. 16 per unit per yearThe Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is calculated using the formula:Therefore, the economic order quantity is 300.29
Q29NAT1 markEasyIf then is __________ (correct to two decimal places).Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
If then is __________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
0.25 to 0.25
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The matrix is an upper triangular matrix. The determinant of a triangular matrix is the product of its diagonal elements.Using the property of determinants for the inverse of a matrix:30
Q30NAT1 markMediumA hollow circular shaft of inner radius 10 mm, outer radius 20 mm and length 1 m is to be used as a torsional spring. If the shear modulus of the material of the shaft is 150 GPa,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A hollow circular shaft of inner radius 10 mm, outer radius 20 mm and length 1 m is to be used as a torsional spring. If the shear modulus of the material of the shaft is 150 GPa, the torsional stiffness of the shaft (in kN-m/rad) is ________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
35.24 to 35.44
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Torsional stiffness () is defined as the torque required to produce unit twist per unit length, or more generally .From the torsion equation:Given:
Inner radius,
Outer radius,
Length,
Shear modulus, Polar moment of inertia for a hollow shaft, :Calculating torsional stiffness:Rounding to two decimal places, we get 35.34.31
Q31NAT1 markEasyFatigue life of a material for a fully reversed loading condition is estimated from , where is the stress amplitude in MPa and is the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Fatigue life of a material for a fully reversed loading condition is estimated from , where is the stress amplitude in MPa and is the failure life in cycles. The maximum allowable stress amplitude (in MPa) for a life of cycles under the same loading condition is ________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
190 to 200
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The fatigue life equation is given as:where is the stress amplitude in MPa and is the number of cycles to failure.To find the maximum allowable stress amplitude for a life of cycles, substitute the value of into the equation:Calculating the value:Rounding to two decimal places, the maximum allowable stress amplitude is 195.61 MPa.32
Q32NAT1 markEasyThe viscous laminar flow of air over a flat plate results in the formation of a boundary layer. The boundary layer thickness at the end of the plate of length is .…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The viscous laminar flow of air over a flat plate results in the formation of a boundary layer. The boundary layer thickness at the end of the plate of length is . When the plate length is increased to twice its original length, the percentage change in laminar boundary layer thickness at the end of the plate (with respect to ) is ________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
41.3 to 41.5
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For viscous laminar flow over a flat plate, the boundary layer thickness at a distance from the leading edge is given by the Blasius solution:This shows that .
Let be the thickness at length , so .
When the length is increased to , the new thickness is:The percentage change is:33
Q33NAT1 markEasyAn engine operates on the reversible cycle as shown in the figure. The work output from the engine (in kJ/cycle) is ______ (correct to two decimal places). [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
An engine operates on the reversible cycle as shown in the figure. The work output from the engine (in kJ/cycle) is ______ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
62 to 63
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The work output for a reversible cycle represented on a diagram is equal to the area enclosed by the cycle.
The cycle shown is a triangle. The area of a triangle is given by:From the figure:
Base =
Height =34
Q34NAT1 markMediumThe arrival of customers over fixed time intervals in a bank follow a Poisson distribution with an average of 30 customers/hour. The probability that the time between successive…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The arrival of customers over fixed time intervals in a bank follow a Poisson distribution with an average of 30 customers/hour. The probability that the time between successive customer arrival is between 1 and 3 minutes is _______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
0.36 to 0.4
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If the arrival of customers follows a Poisson distribution with rate , then the time between successive arrivals follows an exponential distribution with the same rate .
Given .
The probability density function (PDF) for the time between arrivals is:We need to find the probability :Using and :35
Q35NAT1 markMediumA ball is dropped from rest from a height of 1 m in a frictionless tube as shown in the figure. If the tube profile is approximated by two straight lines (ignoring the curved…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A ball is dropped from rest from a height of 1 m in a frictionless tube as shown in the figure. If the tube profile is approximated by two straight lines (ignoring the curved portion), the total distance travelled (in m) by the ball is __________ (correct to two decimal places).Answer checking is unavailable for this question. You can review the published solution without a score.
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The ball is dropped from a height of m. In a frictionless tube, energy is conserved, and the ball will rise to the same height on the other side.1.Vertical section: The distance travelled is simply the height, m.2.Inclined section: The ball rises to a height m. The angle of inclination is . The distance travelled along the incline is m.3.Total distance: The total distance travelled from the starting point to the point where it first stops on the incline is m.Rounding to two decimal places, we get 2.41.36
Q36MCQ2 marksMediumLet be a complex variable. For a counter-clockwise integration around a unit circle , centred at origin, the value of isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Let be a complex variable. For a counter-clockwise integration around a unit circle , centred at origin,the value of isCorrect answer
(A) 2/5
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The integral is where is the unit circle .
The integrand has a simple pole where , which is .
Since , the pole lies inside the unit circle .
By Cauchy's Residue Theorem:The residue at is:Thus, the integral is:Comparing this with , we find .37
Q37MCQ2 marksMediumLet and be two independent exponentially distributed random variables with means 0.5 and 0.25, respectively. Then isThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
Let and be two independent exponentially distributed random variables with means 0.5 and 0.25, respectively. Then isCorrect answer
(A) exponentially distributed with mean 1/6
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For independent exponentially distributed random variables and with rates and , the random variable is also exponentially distributed with rate .
Given:- Mean of
- Mean of
The mean of is .
Thus, is exponentially distributed with mean 1/6.38
Q38MCQ2 marksMediumFor a position vector the norm of the vector can be defined as . Given a function…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For a position vector the norm of the vector can be defined as . Given a function , its gradient isCorrect answer
(C) rr · r
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Given , where . The gradient of a function of is given by .
Since , we have:Since , the expression becomes:Thus, option (C) is correct.39
Q39MCQ2 marksHardIn a rigid body in plane motion, the point R is accelerating with respect to point P at . If the instantaneous acceleration of point Q is zero,…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a rigid body in plane motion, the point R is accelerating with respect to point P at . If the instantaneous acceleration of point Q is zero, the acceleration (in ) of point R is
Correct answer
(D) 8 217^
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Let Q be the origin . Then and . Given and .
For a rigid body, and .
Subtracting gives .
With and :
.
Equating components:
1)
2) .
Then .
Now, .
Magnitude .
Angle .
Thus, .40
Q40MCQ2 marksMediumA rigid rod of length is resting at an angle as shown in the figure. The end P is dragged with a velocity of to the right. At…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A rigid rod of length is resting at an angle as shown in the figure. The end P is dragged with a velocity of to the right. At the instant shown, the magnitude of the velocity (in ) of point Q as it moves along the wall without losing contact is
Correct answer
(A) 5
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Let the coordinates of P be and Q be . The length of the rod is constant: .
Differentiating with respect to time :
Given and (since is decreasing):
At , . Therefore:
.41
Q41MCQ2 marksEasyA bar of circular cross section is clamped at ends P and Q as shown in the figure. A torsional moment Nm is applied at a distance of 100 mm from end P. The torsional…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A bar of circular cross section is clamped at ends P and Q as shown in the figure. A torsional moment Nm is applied at a distance of 100 mm from end P. The torsional reactions in Nm at the ends P and Q respectively are(All dimensions are in mm)
Correct answer
(C) (100, 50)
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For a bar clamped at both ends, the total torque is the sum of the reactions at the ends: Nm.
Since the bar is clamped at both ends, the angle of twist at the point of application of must be the same when calculated from either end.
Given mm and mm:
Substituting this into the equilibrium equation:
Nm
Then, Nm.
Thus, .42
Q42MCQ2 marksMediumIn a cam-follower, the follower rises by as the cam rotates by (radians) at constant angular velocity (radians/s). The follower is uniformly accelerating…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
In a cam-follower, the follower rises by as the cam rotates by (radians) at constant angular velocity (radians/s). The follower is uniformly accelerating during the first half of the rise period and it is uniformly decelerating in the latter half of the rise period. Assuming that the magnitudes of the acceleration and deceleration are same, the maximum velocity of the follower isCorrect answer
(C) (2hω)/(δ)
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The total time for the rise is .
The follower undergoes uniform acceleration for the first half of the time () and uniform deceleration for the second half ().
The velocity-time graph is a triangle with base and height .
The total displacement (rise) is the area under the graph:43
Q43MCQ2 marksMediumA bimetallic cylindrical bar of cross sectional area 1 m is made by bonding Steel (Young’s modulus = 210 GPa) and Aluminium (Young’s modulus = 70 GPa) as shown in the figure.…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A bimetallic cylindrical bar of cross sectional area 1 m is made by bonding Steel (Young’s modulus = 210 GPa) and Aluminium (Young’s modulus = 70 GPa) as shown in the figure. To maintain tensile axial strain of magnitude in Steel bar and compressive axial strain of magnitude in Aluminum bar, the magnitude of the required force (in kN) along the indicated direction is
Correct answer
(D) 280
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Let be the force in the steel bar and be the force in the aluminium bar.
From the free body diagram of the interface, the applied force must balance the internal forces: (since causes tension in steel and compression in aluminium).
The force in each section is given by .
For Steel: .
For Aluminium: .
The total required force .44
Q44MCQ2 marksMediumAir flows at the rate of through a horizontal pipe with a gradually reducing cross-section as shown in the figure. The two cross-sections of the pipe…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Air flows at the rate of through a horizontal pipe with a gradually reducing cross-section as shown in the figure. The two cross-sections of the pipe have diameters of and . Take the air density as and assume inviscid incompressible flow. The change in pressure (in kPa) between sections 1 and 2 is
Correct answer
(A) -1.28
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Given:
Flow rate
From continuity equation:
Applying Bernoulli's equation for horizontal flow:
.45
Q45MCQ2 marksMediumThe problem of maximizing subject to constraints , , and hasThink it through. Then check your answer.Question
The problem of maximizing subject to constraints , , and hasCorrect answer
(B) one solution
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The feasible region is bounded by the lines:
1)
2)
3)
4) The vertices of the feasible region are:- Intersection of and :
- Intersection of and :
- Intersection of and :
- Intersection of and :
46
Q46NAT2 marksMediumGiven the ordinary differential equation with and , the value of is _________ (correct to…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Given the ordinary differential equationwith and , the value of is _________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
1.45 to 1.48
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The given ordinary differential equation is a second-order linear homogeneous equation with constant coefficients:Step 1: Find the characteristic equation.
Substituting into the differential equation gives the characteristic equation:The roots are and .Step 2: Write the general solution.
The general solution is a linear combination of the basis solutions:Step 3: Apply initial conditions to find constants.
Using :Using :
First, find the derivative of the general solution:At :Substitute :Then, .Step 4: Calculate the value of .
The specific solution is .
At :Using and :Rounding to two decimal places, we get .47
Q47NAT2 marksMediumA steel wire is drawn from an initial diameter () of 10 mm to a final diameter () of 7.5 mm. The half cone angle () of the die is 5° and the coefficient of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A steel wire is drawn from an initial diameter () of 10 mm to a final diameter () of 7.5 mm. The half cone angle () of the die is 5° and the coefficient of friction () between the die and the wire is 0.1. The average of the initial and final yield stress [] is 350 MPa. The equation for drawing stress , (in MPa) is given as:The drawing stress (in MPa) required to carry out this operation is ______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
4.8 to 5.2
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Given data:
Initial diameter, mm
Final diameter, mm
Half cone angle,
Coefficient of friction,
Average yield stress, MPaThe drawing stress is given by the formula:Let's first calculate the term :
Now substitute this into the formula. The formula can be written as:Calculate the terms:
To calculate this, let . Using logarithms:
Now substitute all the calculated values back into the stress formula:
MPaThe calculated drawing stress is 316.24 MPa, which is in the specified range.48
Q48NAT2 marksEasyFollowing data correspond to an orthogonal turning of a 100 mm diameter rod on a lathe. Rake angle: +15°; Uncut chip thickness: 0.5 mm; nominal chip thickness after the cut: 1.25…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Following data correspond to an orthogonal turning of a 100 mm diameter rod on a lathe.
Rake angle: +15°; Uncut chip thickness: 0.5 mm; nominal chip thickness after the cut: 1.25 mm. The shear angle (in degrees) for this process is ______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
31.6 to 31.65
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Given data:
Rake angle,
Uncut chip thickness, mm
Chip thickness after the cut, mmThe shear angle in orthogonal turning is given by the relation:where is the chip thickness ratio.First, calculate the chip thickness ratio :Now, substitute the values of and into the shear angle formula:
To find the shear angle , take the arctangent:The shear angle is 23.31 degrees, which is in the specified range.49
Q49NAT2 marksMediumA force of 100 N is applied to the centre of a circular disc, of mass 10 kg and radius 1 m, resting on a floor as shown in the figure. If the disc rolls without slipping on the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A force of 100 N is applied to the centre of a circular disc, of mass 10 kg and radius 1 m, resting on a floor as shown in the figure. If the disc rolls without slipping on the floor, the linear acceleration (in m/s) of the centre of the disc is ________ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
6.6 to 6.7
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Let N be the applied force, kg be the mass, and m be the radius. Let be the friction force acting at the contact point.Equations of motion:1.Translation:2.Rotation about the center:For a circular disc, . For rolling without slipping, .
Substituting these into the rotation equation:Substitute into the translation equation:The linear acceleration is 6.67 m/s.50
Q50NAT2 marksHardA frictionless circular piston of area and mass sinks into a cylindrical container of the same area filled with water of density…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A frictionless circular piston of area and mass sinks into a cylindrical container of the same area filled with water of density as shown in the figure. The container has a hole of area at the bottom that is open to the atmosphere. Assuming there is no leakage from the edges of the piston and considering water to be incompressible, the magnitude of the piston velocity (in m/s) at the instant shown is _____ (correct to three decimal places).
Correct answer
1.4 to 1.5
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Applying Bernoulli's equation between the top surface of the piston (1) and the exit hole (2):At (1), the pressure is . At (2), the pressure is .From continuity equation: .
Substituting :.51
Q51NAT2 marksMediumA thick infinite black plate having a thermal conductivity of is exposed to two infinite black surfaces at and as…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A thick infinite black plate having a thermal conductivity of is exposed to two infinite black surfaces at and as shown in the figure. At steady state, the surface temperature of the plate facing the cold side is . The value of Stefan-Boltzmann constant, , is . Assuming 1-D heat conduction, the magnitude of heat flux through the plate (in ) is ________ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
385 to 395
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At steady state, the heat flux is constant throughout the system. Let (hot surface), (cold surface), and (plate surface facing the cold side).
The heat flux from the plate's cold surface to the cold infinite surface is given by radiation:.52
Q52NAT2 marksMediumAir is held inside a non-insulated cylinder using a piston (mass and area ) and stoppers (of negligible area), as shown in the figure. The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Air is held inside a non-insulated cylinder using a piston (mass and area ) and stoppers (of negligible area), as shown in the figure. The initial pressure and temperature of air inside the cylinder are and , respectively. The ambient pressure and temperature are and , respectively. The temperature of the air inside the cylinder () at which the piston will begin to move is ________ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
145 to 150
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The piston will begin to move when the pressure inside drops to a value where the upward force equals the downward forces (ambient pressure and weight).Since the volume is constant until the piston moves, we use the ideal gas law for constant volume:In Celsius: .53
Q53NAT2 marksMediumA standard vapor compression refrigeration cycle operating with a condensing temperature of and an evaporating temperature of develops of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A standard vapor compression refrigeration cycle operating with a condensing temperature of and an evaporating temperature of develops of cooling. The diagram shows the enthalpies at various states. If the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is , the magnitude of compressor power (in ) is _________ (correct to two decimal places).
Correct answer
9.5 to 10.5
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1.From the given diagram, we identify the enthalpies at key states:- Compressor inlet (State 1):
- Isentropic compressor outlet (State 2s):
- Condenser outlet / Evaporator inlet (State 3 and 4):
3.The isentropic compressor power is:4.The actual compressor power () considering the isentropic efficiency () is:The magnitude of compressor power is .54
Q54NAT2 marksMediumAmbient air is at a pressure of , dry bulb temperature of and relative humidity. The saturation pressure of water at is…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Ambient air is at a pressure of , dry bulb temperature of and relative humidity. The saturation pressure of water at is . The specific humidity of air (in of dry air) is ________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
16 to 16.5
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1.Calculate the partial pressure of water vapor () using relative humidity () and saturation pressure ():2.Calculate the specific humidity () using the formula:where is the total atmospheric pressure.3.Convert the specific humidity to :Rounding to two decimal places, we get .55
Q55NAT2 marksHardA test is conducted on a one-fifth scale model of a Francis turbine under a head of and volumetric flow rate of at . Take the…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A test is conducted on a one-fifth scale model of a Francis turbine under a head of and volumetric flow rate of at . Take the water density and the acceleration due to gravity as and , respectively. Assume no losses both in model and prototype turbines. The power (in ) of a full sized turbine while working under a head of is _______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
28.85 to 29.25
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1.Given data for model () and prototype ():- Scale ratio:
- Model: , ,
- Prototype:
3.Using the discharge coefficient similarity law ():4.Calculate the power of the prototype () assuming no losses:The power of the full-sized turbine is .56
Q56NAT2 marksMediumThe true stress (in MPa) versus true strain relationship for a metal is given by . The cross-sectional area at the start of a test (when the stress…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The true stress (in MPa) versus true strain relationship for a metal is given by . The cross-sectional area at the start of a test (when the stress and strain values are equal to zero) is . The cross-sectional area at the time of necking (in ) is ________ (correct to two decimal places)Correct answer
65 to 70
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Given the true stress-true strain relationship: .
At the point of necking, the true strain is equal to the strain hardening exponent .
So, .
True strain is defined as , where is the initial cross-sectional area and is the instantaneous cross-sectional area.
Given .Thus, the cross-sectional area at the time of necking is approximately .57
Q57NAT2 marksMediumA steel wire is drawn from an initial diameter () of to a final diameter () of . The half cone angle () of the die is and…58
Q58NAT2 marksEasyFollowing data correspond to an orthogonal turning of a diameter rod on a lathe. Rake angle: ; Uncut chip thickness: ; nominal chip…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Following data correspond to an orthogonal turning of a diameter rod on a lathe.
Rake angle: ; Uncut chip thickness: ; nominal chip thickness after the cut: . The shear angle (in degrees) for this process is _______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
22 to 24
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Given:
Rake angle
Uncut chip thickness
Chip thickness after cut Calculate the chip thickness ratio :The shear angle is given by the formula:Thus, the shear angle is approximately .59
Q59NAT2 marksMediumTaylor’s tool life equation is used to estimate the life of a batch of identical HSS twist drills by drilling through holes at constant feed in 20 mm thick mild steel plates. In…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Taylor’s tool life equation is used to estimate the life of a batch of identical HSS twist drills by drilling through holes at constant feed in 20 mm thick mild steel plates. In test 1, a drill lasted 300 holes at 150 rpm while in test 2, another drill lasted 200 holes at 300 rpm. The maximum number of holes that can be made by another drill from the above batch at 200 rpm is ______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
252 to 254
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Taylor's tool life equation is given by .
Since the diameter of the drill is constant, cutting velocity (rpm).
The tool life is the total time spent drilling. For a constant feed and plate thickness , the time per hole is .
Total tool life , where is the number of holes.
Thus, .
Substituting into Taylor's equation: .
From Test 1 and Test 2:
Now for rpm:
The maximum number of holes is approximately 253.47.60
Q60NAT2 marksMediumFor sand-casting a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 80 mm × 120 mm × 20 mm, a cylindrical riser has to be designed. The height of the riser is equal to its diameter. The…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
For sand-casting a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 80 mm × 120 mm × 20 mm, a cylindrical riser has to be designed. The height of the riser is equal to its diameter. The total solidification time for the casting is 2 minutes. In Chvorinov’s law for the estimation of the total solidification time, exponent is to be taken as 2. For a solidification time of 3 minutes in the riser, the diameter (in mm) of the riser is __________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
42 to 52
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According to Chvorinov's Law:
For the rectangular plate (casting):
For the cylindrical riser ():
If we assume no insulation (heat loss from all surfaces):
Given :
If the top is insulated, , which gives . Both values fall within the accepted range [42, 52].61
Q61NAT2 marksEasyThe arc lengths of a directed graph of a project are as shown in the figure. The shortest path length from node 1 to node 6 is _______. [figure]Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
The arc lengths of a directed graph of a project are as shown in the figure. The shortest path length from node 1 to node 6 is _______.
Correct answer
7 to 7
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To find the shortest path from node 1 to node 6, we evaluate all possible directed paths:1.Path 1-2-4-6:2.Path 1-2-5-6:3.Path 1-2-5-4-6:4.Path 1-3-5-6:5.Path 1-3-5-4-6:6.Path 1-2-3-5-6:7.Path 1-2-3-5-4-6:The shortest path is 1-2-5-4-6 with a length of 7.62
Q62NAT2 marksMediumA circular hole of mm diameter and depth of mm is machined by EDM process. The material removal rate (in ) is expressed as…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A circular hole of mm diameter and depth of mm is machined by EDM process. The material removal rate (in ) is expressed aswhere A and the melting point of the material, . The time (in minutes) for machining this hole is ________ (correct to two decimal places)Correct answer
7 to 7.3
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1.Calculate the volume of the hole ():The hole is cylindrical with diameter mm and depth mm.2.Calculate the Material Removal Rate (MRR):Given formula:
Substitute A and :3.Calculate the machining time ():The value falls within the range 7.00 to 7.30.63
Q63NAT2 marksMediumA welding operation is being performed with voltage = V and current = A. The cross-sectional area of the weld bead is . The work-piece and filler are of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A welding operation is being performed with voltage = V and current = A. The cross-sectional area of the weld bead is . The work-piece and filler are of titanium for which the specific energy of melting is . Assuming a thermal efficiency of the welding process , the welding speed (in mm/s) is __________ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
7.49 to 7.51
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1.Calculate the total power input ():2.Calculate the effective power used for melting ():3.Relate power to welding speed ():
Where is specific energy () and is cross-sectional area ().
Rounding to two decimal places, the speed is 7.50.64
Q64NAT2 marksEasySteam in the condenser of a thermal power plant is to be condensed at a temperature of with cooling water which enters the tubes of the condenser at…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
Steam in the condenser of a thermal power plant is to be condensed at a temperature of with cooling water which enters the tubes of the condenser at and exits at . The total surface area of the tubes is , and the overall heat transfer coefficient is . The heat transfer (in MW) to the condenser is ______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
1.14 to 1.16
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1.Identify the temperatures:- Hot fluid (steam) temperature: (isothermal condensation)
- Cold fluid (water) temperatures: ,
4.Calculate the heat transfer rate ():Rounding to two decimal places, we get 1.15 MW.65
Q65NAT2 marksMediumA vehicle powered by a spark ignition engine follows air standard Otto cycle (). The engine generates 70 kW while consuming 10.3 kg/hr of fuel. The calorific value of…Think it through. Then check your answer.Question
A vehicle powered by a spark ignition engine follows air standard Otto cycle (). The engine generates 70 kW while consuming 10.3 kg/hr of fuel. The calorific value of fuel is 44,000 kJ/kg. The compression ratio is _______ (correct to two decimal places).Correct answer
7.4 to 7.8
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Given:
Power output, kW
Fuel consumption rate, kg/hr kg/s
Calorific value, kJ/kg
Ratio of specific heats, Step 1: Calculate the heat input rate ().Step 2: Calculate the thermal efficiency ().Step 3: Calculate the compression ratio () using the Otto cycle efficiency formula.Rounding to two decimal places, the compression ratio is 7.60. The official range is 7.40 to 7.80.