GATE ME 2020 Set 1 — Question 59
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Fluid Mechanics → Viscous & Pipe Flow → Parallel Plate & Hagen-Poiseuille
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Question
Consider steady, viscous, fully developed flow of a fluid through a circular pipe of internal diameter . We know that the velocity profile forms a paraboloid about the pipe centre line, given by: m/s, where is a constant. The rate of kinetic energy (in J/s) at the control surface A-B, as shown in the figure, is proportional to . The value of is ______.

Correct answer
8 to 8
Solution
The rate of kinetic energy flow through a cross-section is given by:Given the velocity profile: , where .
The differential area is .Let , then .Substituting :Thus, , which means .
The differential area is .Let , then .Substituting :Thus, , which means .
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