GATE ME 2021 Set 1 — Question 40
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Engineering Mechanics → Dynamics → Lagrange's Equation
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Question
Consider a two degree of freedom system as shown in the figure, where PQ is a rigid uniform rod of length, b and mass, m.
Assume that the spring deflects only horizontally and force F is applied horizontally at Q. For this system, the Lagrangian, L is

Correct answer
(B) (1)/(2)(M+m)x² + (1)/(2)mbθxcosθ + (1)/(6)mb²θ² - (1)/(2)kx² + mg(b)/(2)cosθ
Solution
1.Kinetic Energy ():
- For mass :
- For the uniform rod of mass and length , the velocity of its center of mass () is needed. The coordinates of the center of mass are:
- Kinetic energy of the rod: , where .
- Total Kinetic Energy:
- Spring potential energy:
- Gravitational potential energy (taking datum at hinge ):
- Total Potential Energy:
This matches option (B).
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