GATE ME 2023 Set 1 — Question 10
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General Aptitude → Spatial Aptitude → 2D & 3D Patterns
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Question
An opaque pyramid (shown below), with a square base and isosceles faces, is suspended in the path of a parallel beam of light, such that its shadow is cast on a screen oriented perpendicular to the direction of the light beam. The pyramid can be reoriented in any direction within the light beam. Under these conditions, which one of the shadows P, Q, R, and S is NOT possible?

Correct answer
(B) Q
Solution
A square pyramid can produce various shadow shapes depending on its orientation relative to the parallel light beam:
1.A square (S) is formed when the light is perpendicular to the base.
2.A triangle is formed when the light is parallel to the base and perpendicular to two opposite edges.
3.A kite or diamond (R) can be formed by tilting the pyramid.
4.A pentagon (P) can be formed if the light beam intersects the base and all four triangular faces.
Shape Q, which is a non-symmetric quadrilateral with non-parallel sides in that specific configuration, cannot be formed by the parallel projection of a regular square pyramid.Continue learning with Success Tracker
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