GATE ME 2024 Set 1 — Question 11
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Engineering Mathematics → Numerical Methods → Single & Multi-Step ODE Methods
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Question
In order to numerically solve the ordinary differential equation for , with an initial condition , the following scheme is employedHere, is the time step and for . This numerical scheme will yield a solution with non-physical oscillations for . The value of is
Correct answer
(D) 2
Solution
The given numerical scheme is the Trapezoidal rule (Crank-Nicolson method). Rearranging the equation for :The amplification factor is . Non-physical oscillations occur when the amplification factor is negative (), as the solution will flip signs at each step instead of decaying monotonically. Thus, the threshold value is 2.
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