GATE ME 2025 Set 1 — Question 49
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Fluid Mechanics → Fluid Kinematics & Dynamics → Applications of Bernoulli
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Question
A pitot tube connected to a U-tube mercury manometer measures the speed of air flowing in the wind tunnel as shown in the figure below. The density of air is while the density of water is . For the manometer reading of of mercury, the speed of air in the wind tunnel is _____________ (rounded off to 1 decimal place).Assume: Specific gravity of mercury
Acceleration due to gravity
Acceleration due to gravity

Correct answer
80 to 83
Solution
The speed of air measured by a pitot tube is given by Bernoulli's equation:From the manometer reading:Given:
Specific gravity of mercury ()
Equating the pressure differences:Rounding to one decimal place, we get . The official range is 80 to 83.
Specific gravity of mercury ()
Equating the pressure differences:Rounding to one decimal place, we get . The official range is 80 to 83.
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