GATE CE 2016 Set 2 — Question 26
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Water Resources Engineering → Fluid Properties & Statics → Properties of Fluids
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Question
Group I contains the types of fluids while Group II contains the shear stress - rate of shear relationship of different types of fluids, as shown in the figure.

| Group I | Group II |
|---|---|
| P. Newtonian fluid | 1. Curve 1 |
| Q. Pseudo plastic fluid | 2. Curve 2 |
| R. Plastic fluid | 3. Curve 3 |
| S. Dilatant fluid | 4. Curve 4 |
| 5. Curve 5 |

Correct answer
(C) P-2, Q-4, R-5, S-3
Solution
Newtonian fluid (P) has a linear relationship between shear stress and rate of shear passing through the origin, which is Curve 2. Pseudo plastic fluid (Q) is shear-thinning, meaning its viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate, represented by Curve 4. Dilatant fluid (S) is shear-thickening, represented by Curve 3. Plastic fluid (R), specifically Bingham plastic, requires a certain yield stress before it starts to flow, represented by Curve 5. Thus, the correct match is P-2, Q-4, R-5, S-3.
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